The antiderivative of sqrt(1+2x) can be found by using substitution.
Let u = 1 + 2x, then du = 2 dx or (1/2)du = dx
sqrt(1+2x)dx = sqrt(u) (1/2)du
= (1/2)u^(1/2) du
= (1/2)(2/3)u^(3/2) + C
y = (1/3)(1+2x)^(3/2) + C
x = 4 and y = 30
30 = (1/3)(1+2*4)^(3/2) + C
30 = (1/3)(9)^(3/2) + C
30 = (1/3)(27) + C
30 = 9 + C
C = 21
Answer:
y = (1/3)(1+2x)^(3/2) + 21
2006-07-30 11:33:10
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answer #1
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answered by MsMath 7
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given
dy/dx = â(1 + 2x)
Thus y is the integral
y = â« [â(1 + 2x)] dx
change sqrt to exponent
y = â« (1 + 2x)^(1/2) dx
Let u = 1 + 2x, then
du = 2 dx
and
dx = 1/2 du
substitute that and u = 1 + 2x into y = â« (1 + 2x)^(1/2) dx
y = â« (u)^(1/2) (1/2 du)
rearranging
y = â« 1/2 (u)^(1/2) du
acquire the integral
y = 1/2 [1/(1/2 + 1)] (u)^(1/2 + 1) + C
simplify
y = 1/2(2/3) u^(3/2) + C
multiply fractions
y = 1/3 u^(3/2) + C
subs. back u = 1 + 2x
y = 1/3 (1 + 2x)^(3/2) + C
since the curve passes through (4,30), then it satisfies the equation of the curve. You may put it there
30 = 1/3 (1 + 2 · 4)^(3/2) + C
Multiply
30 = 1/3 (1 + 8)^(3/2) + C
add
30 = 1/3 (9)^(3/2) + C
rearrange exponents
30 = 1/3 [9 ^ (1/2)]^3 + C
get 9^(1/2)
30 = 1/3 (3^3) + C
get 3^3 = 27
30 = 1/3 (27) + C
multiply
30 = 9 + C
solve for C and substitute this to the original y = ....
C = 21
Therefore, the equation of the curve is
y = 1/3 (1 + 2x)^(3/2) + 21
Hope this helps^_^
^_^
2006-07-31 07:38:13
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answer #2
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answered by kevin! 5
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y' = sqrt(1 + 2x)
Integrate the expression using the reverse chain-rule, but since you don't have limits of integration don't forget to add the constant "C":
y = Integral {sqrt(1 + 2x)}
=Integral {(1 + 2x)^(1/2)}
= (1/2)*(2/3)*[(1 + 2x)^(3/2)] + C
y = (1/3)*[(1 + 2x)^(3/2)] + C
Plug in point (4,30) to solve for "C"
30 = (1/3)*[(1 + 2(4))^(3/2)] + C
30 = (1/3)*[(9)^(3/2)] + C
30 = (1/3)(27) + C
30 = 9 + C
C = 21
Curve:
y = (1/3)*[(1 + 2x)^(3/2)] + 21
2006-07-30 21:11:13
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answer #3
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answered by Anonymous
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put 1+2x=t
2 dx=dt and so dx=dt/2
int (1+2x)^1/2 dx=int 1/2*t^1/2dt=1/2*t^3/2*(3/2) reverting back to x
(1/2)(1+2x)^3/2/(3/2)+C=>(1/3)(1+2x)^3/2+C
passes through(4,30) substituting 30=(1/3)(1+8)^3/2+C
solving C=30-9=21
therefore the equation of the curve is y=(1/3)*(1+2x)^3/2+21
2006-07-31 09:12:37
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answer #4
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answered by raj 7
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Intergrate (1 + 2x).
It is y = (1+2x)^(3/2) / 3 + C
If x=4 then y=30
9^(3/2) / 3 + C = 30
27/3 + C = 30. So C = 21
The equation of curve is y = (1+2x)^(3/2) / 3 + 21
Th
2006-07-30 18:41:03
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answer #5
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answered by Thermo 6
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To solve this differential equation, you need to find the antiderivative of sqrt(1+2x). (Hint: use "the anti-chain rule" otherwise known as "u-substitution"). You'll get some function plus a constant. The given values then tell you what the constant must be.
2006-07-30 18:33:45
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answer #6
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answered by Benjamin N 4
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dy = sq rt.(1+2x) dx
Integrate both sides
y=[(1+2x) power 3/2]/3 +c
put y= 30 and x=4 to get c=21
Hence y=[(1+2x) power 3/2]/3 +21
2006-07-31 07:55:20
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answer #7
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answered by Amit K 2
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Integrate!!!
2006-07-30 18:24:21
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answer #8
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answered by fishfinger 4
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just do some integration, but i'm too lazy to do it for you. try looking into "o" level maths text.
2006-07-31 00:22:52
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answer #9
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answered by akmismzafazaa 1
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