Excalibur is a symbol of power in the world—of victory in battle and ruling a kingdom. Besides this, it could be viewed as a symbol of victory or immortality. Excalibur also represented the will of God, the divine will that made Arthur king (Sword in the Stone tale).
Some also speculate it is a symbol of Christ's sword from Revelations 19:15. When he lost excalibur, Arthur was killed.
2006-07-29 22:25:11
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answer #1
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answered by Anonymous
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Excalibur the sword? "Excalibur, the sword of King Arthur is first mentioned in Geoffrey of Monmouth's The History of the Kings of Britain. According to this account, King Arthur gets a sword called "Caliburn," which was made on the Isle of Avalon. Later legends have the sword being returned to the Lady of the Lake on the mortal wounding of King Arthur at Camlann. Legend is vague as to the location of the Lake that features in the Excalibur story, but possible candidates for the Excalibur Lake are here.
It was not until Robert de Boron wrote Merlin (c. 1200) that the author introduced the story of the young King Arthur drawing the sword Excalibur from a rock. Hence proving that Arthur was rightful king of Britain, the true heir of Uther Pendragon.
The appear therefore that King Arthur had two swords. The sword drawn from the rock is different from the one given to Arthur by the Lady of the Lake. The lake sword and the rock sword. Excalibur is certainly the lake sword.
There could be a translation problem giving rise to the sword being said to be drawn from the stone. The Latin word for stone is saxo; the Germanic invaders were Saxon. It is possible that the original story had King Arthur killing a Saxon leader and pulling his sword from the dead body, and that that in copying (everything was hand copied in those days), a scribe might have missed the last letter of Saxon. In the legend of King Arthur, all things are possible.
In the Post-Vulgate Merlin, Excalibur was taken from a hand rising from a lake. In this Post-Vulgate version, the blade of Excalibur could cut through everything and its sheath made the wearer invincible."
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there is also a program from apache software called Excalibur.
"Excalibur is an open source software project of The Apache Software Foundation. Our primary product is a lightweight, embeddable Inversion of Control container named Fortress that is written in java.
Inversion of control, also known as the hollywood principle ("don't call us, we'll call you"), is a simple but powerful concept. The idea is that we don't "wire up" all the pieces that make up an application (the "components") by writing lots of this-component-uses-that-one-like-so code, nor do we use some kind of lookup directory (like JNDI, for example) where each component decides what components to interact with itself. Instead, we instruct a smart piece of software, the container, to tell the components how to interact.
Fortress (and also its predecessor, "ECM") is such a container. It is lightweight, by which we mean that it doesn't need a lot of resources, take a lot of disk or memory, or impose all sorts of demands on its environment. Fortress is also embeddable, by which we mean that you can use fortress inside just about every java environment. More concretely, you can use it as the basis of a large standalone development platform (like the Keel project), at the core of a servlet-based web application (like Cocoon) or even as the basis of a GUI application (like GuiApp).
Fortress knows how to manage components that have been developed using a rigid lifecycle contract called Avalon-Framework. In the next upcoming release, fortress will also be able to manage ordinary javabeans, and support for other kinds of Inversion of Control are planned.
Besides providing fortress, excalibur also provides a small library of very useful components. We also distribute some of the libraries used to build fortress (and some other containers) seperately. This selection of libraries is called containerkit. "
2006-07-29 22:32:54
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answer #2
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answered by doc_jhholliday 4
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It is the common translation of the name of King Arthur's sword. In Welsh, its name was Caledfwlch, it was translated by Geoffrey of Monmouth as Caliburn. The French changed that to Excalibor, then Excalibur.
2006-07-29 22:32:57
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answer #3
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answered by Anonymous
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