Geckos are the most famous for this...
Many species have specialized toe pads that enable them to climb smooth vertical surfaces and even cross indoor ceilings with ease.
The toes of the gecko have attracted a lot of attention, as they adhere to a wide variety of surfaces, without the use of liquids or surface tension. Recent studies of the setae on gecko footpads demonstrates that the attractive forces that hold geckos to surfaces are van der Waals interactions between the finely divided setae and the surfaces themselves. That these kinds of interactions involve no liquids (or no gases) is important; in theory, a boot made of synthetic setae would adhere as easily to the surface of the International Space Station as it would to a living room wall.
The Van der Waals force is the force to which the gecko's climbing ability is attributed. A gecko can hang on a glass surface using only one toe. Efforts continue to create a synthetic "gecko tape" that exploits this knowledge. So far, research has produced some promising results - early research yielded an adhesive tape [1] product, which only obtains a fraction of the forces measured from the natural material, and new research [2] has yielded a discovery that purports 200 times the adhesive forces of the natural material.
Researchers at Stanford University recently developed a gecko-like robot which uses synthetic setae to climb walls
2006-07-26 01:24:25
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answer #1
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answered by crazyotto65 5
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"Climbing the Walls"
"Geckos have very sticky feet. These tiny tropical lizards are able to run up walls and along ceilings extremely fast, yet they can stick to a sheet of polished glass with only one foot. The secret of their success lies in the rows of tiny hairs on the bottom of their feet. Thousands of these hairs, called setae, are arrayed like the bristles of a toothbrush across a gecko's toes. But what makes them so sticky has been unclear.
"Microscopy reveals that the tip of each seta is divided into hundreds of tiny "spatulae", each pointing in a different direction and tipped with a cone-shaped structure. This shape suggests a suction mechanism, but suction relies on air pressure---and gecko feet are known to stick to walls even in a vacuum. So Robert Full of the University of California, Berkeley, and his colleagues decided to take a look at how setae attach to surfaces. Their results are published in this week's Nature.
"Using a tiny micro-electro-mechanical force sensor, they conducted various experiments to measure the stickiness of a single seta. The maximum adhesive force that could be exerted by a single seta had already been estimated, by measuring the total force exerted by a foot and dividing by the number of setae (around 5000 per square millimetre). But to their surprise, the researchers found that a single seta can actually exert ten times as much force as this. Setae are, in other words, even stickier than expected---giving the gecko a surprisingly large safety margin.
"The researchers found that the way in which geckos place their feet on a surface may be crucial to a seta's stickiness. A single seta will adhere most strongly if the spatulae are pointing towards the surface. Indeed, the resulting adhesive force is about 600 times greater than the simple frictional force between lizard skin and the surface. And a seta will stick to a surface most firmly if it is first pushed to the surface and then pulled along it by a few millionths of a meter. These findings suggest that setae operate at a molecular level, and exploit inter-molecular forces, called van der Waals forces, for their stickiness.
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"But if geckos can stick to surfaces so strongly, how do they detach their feet again? They curl up the tips of their toes before moving, forming a sort of reverse fist. This allows them to peel their feet off the surface gently at a critical angle without damage, much like peeling a sticky label off a jar without tearing it. The researchers found that setae reliably detach from the surface at an angle of about 30 degrees."
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2006-07-26 02:00:14
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answer #2
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answered by Justina 1
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If the hearth dept gained't help, you've were given to do it your self. What they could do is discover the position the cat is and pull down component to the wall to tug the cat out. you've were given to do it your self, yet because you're renting, then you really might want to be liable to fix the hollow(s) made attempting to rescue the cat. perchance try putting tuna or sardines or some thing close to the hollow she initially went through. If she will scent it and get decrease back there, she might want to take care of to get herself out. If no longer, you do not have the different techniques yet to knock out a wall. sturdy success.
2016-11-26 00:36:29
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answer #3
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answered by Anonymous
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no suction cups! (no glue either) just lamellas with very fine hairs that are split further into even finer (invisible) hairs - Justina and crazyottto are right.
i have a gecko, also beautiful pictures were in one of the last issues of the national geographic magazine
2006-07-26 04:09:55
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answer #4
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answered by iva 4
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Lizard creates vaccum between surface of legs and wall or plane by pressing against hard surfaces.That`s why they dont fall of from walls.
2006-07-26 01:24:51
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answer #5
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answered by J.SWAMY I ఇ జ స్వామి 7
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They have special tiny suction cup things on their feet which enable them to walk around on walls.
2006-07-26 01:33:59
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answer #6
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answered by Ally 2
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Only geckos can do this except the leopard gecko. They have a very sticky pad on the bottom of their feet.
2006-07-26 05:14:42
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answer #7
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answered by reptilehunter33647 2
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The have suction cups on there toes
2006-07-26 01:37:38
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answer #8
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answered by KayKay 2
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Small suction cups are on their feet.
2006-07-26 01:23:23
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answer #9
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answered by Tommy M 3
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they have small sticky pads on there toes so they can stick to smooth surfaces.
2006-07-26 03:42:19
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answer #10
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answered by Anonymous
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