What are the uses of GIS?

Question

is it useful in spatial analysis of buildings? i mean as an architect..

Answer 1

Followings are some uses of GIS.

Forest management
Wildlife habitat, migration routes management
Wild and scenic rivers preservation

Recreation resources planning
Floods plains management
Wetlands preservation
Agricultural lands management
Groundwater modeling and contamination tracking
Environmental impact analysis
Monitoring environmental change
Risk assessment

Maintenance of ownership
Land acquisition
Zoning, subdivision plan review
Environmental impact statements
Water quality management

Address matching – finding locations given street addresses
Vehicle routing and scheduling
Location analysis, site selection
Development of evacuation plans.

Zoning, subdivision
Tax assessment
Crime analysis

Locating underground pipes, cables
Balancing loads in electrical networks
Planning facility maintenance
Tracking energy use
Designing alignment for freeways

Market analysis
Demographic analysis
Site selection

Needs analysis
Epidemiological Analysis
Service inventory

Neighborhood land price
Traffic impact analysis
Determination of highest and best use of land

Flood risk and damage assessment
Storm water and groundwater modeling
Watershed management, floodplain management

Emergency vehicle routing
Solid waste management
Earthquake disaster mapping
Natural resource management
Crop yield assessment
Crop suitability
Airport noise studies
Timber harvest management
....
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Yes, it is usefule in spatial analysis of buildings and depends on how and what extent attributes of buildings you provide.

Answer 2

GIS has many many applications, from business (understanding where your customers are, and where you should locate your shop) to transportation planning (helping forecast future population growth and development patterns) to law enforcement (seeing which areas are most affected by crime or tracking fire response rates) to ecology & earth sciences (mapping out different habitats or climate regions).

For architects, perhaps GIS might not be as useful, but can certainly be used for better understanding the context of the setting for a building - GIS layers might alert you to the presence of endangered habitat types, slope and drainage for building the foundation, or the traffic level on nearby roads (which might affect acoustics), or even the amount and angle of sunlight, local winds, (for building in harmony with nature). For doing a spatial analysis of the interior of buildings, you might be more interested in using CAD to see how much of the building is used for walls and supports and how much is used for living space.

Auggie (one of the other answers) i think is confusing GIS with GPS.

Answer 3

GIS is the combining of spatial data with statistical data. For example, GIS is perfect for 911 agencies. You can get the spatial data, a map of someone's house and address, and also the dimensions of the house, how many people live there, how many floors, telephone numbers, etc.
For your exact question, GIS has an unlimited ability for you to design whatever you need as an architech. For example, you can use layers for each floor, and then have all kinds of statistical data available for each layer (floor). An important element in GIS is the precision and accuracy of the available data. This is something to keep in mind as an architech.
Good Luck

Answer 4

GIS is more for longer distances, larger areas, and can accomodate 3-D, but more for mountain-sized stuff than buildings. I think it's possible to use GIS for building analysis, but programming measurements down to inches (or centimeters) might be a little tricky.

You might want to look into CAD, if you don't use it already, since that's what most building designers and drafters use.

Another option is Google SketchUp. It's a free CAD-like program that you can download onto your computer. It's a touch cartoonish, but it ought to give you what you'd need.

Answer 5

GIS is a collection of computer hardware, software, and geographic data for capturing, managing, analyzing, and displaying all forms of geographically referenced information

With a geographic information system (GIS), you can link information (attributes) to location data, such as people to addresses, buildings to parcels, or streets within a network. You can then layer that information to give you a better understanding of how it all works together. You choose what layers to combine based on what questions you need to answer.

GIS software has so many uses now, I have not used it for what you are asking about but I would be almost positive it would work well.

Answer 6

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Answer 7

Lutfor has the best answer and he missed a few .. Most of The other knuckleheads are thinking of GPS Not GIS

Answer 8

GIS is used in sooo many things today, but generally for location, that means your cellphone, onstar in your car, boats on the water, fish harvestors picking up crab pots and nets, not to mention storm tracking and black ops govt. type stuff

Answer 9

I thought it was used to measure distances, eg: from a particular building to another building quite a few meters away.