A fish is a water-dwelling vertebrate with gills. Most are cold-blooded. There are over 29,000 species of fish, making them the most diverse group of vertebrates. Taxonomically, fish are a paraphyletic group whose exact relationships are much debated; a common division is into the jawless fish (class Agnatha, 75 species including lampreys and hagfish), the cartilaginous fish (class Chondrichthyes, 800 species including sharks and rays), with the remainder classed as bony fish (class Osteichthyes).
Fish come in different sizes, from the 16 m (51 ft) whale shark to a 8 mm (just over ¼ of an inch) long stout infantfish. Many types of aquatic animals named "fish", such as jellyfish and cuttlefish, are not true fish. Other sea dwelling creatures, like dolphins, while closely resembling fish in outer appearance, are actually mammals.
Although most fish are exclusively aquatic and cold-blooded, there are exceptions to both cases. Fish from a number of different groups have evolved the capacity to live out of the water for extended periods of time. Of these amphibious fish some such as the mudskipper can live and move about on land for up to several days. Also, certain species of fish maintain elevated body temperatures to varying degrees. Endothermic teleosts (bony fishes) are all in the suborder Scombroidei and include the billfishes, tunas, and one species of "primitive" mackerel (Gasterochisma melampus). All sharks in the family Lamnidae – shortfin mako, long fin mako, white, porbeagle, and salmon shark – are known to have the capacity for endothermy, and evidence suggests the trait exists in family Alopiidae (thresher sharks). The degree of endothermy varies from the billfish, which warm only their eyes and brain, to bluefin tuna and porbeagle sharks who maintain body temperatures elevated in excess of 20 °C above ambient water temperatures. See also gigantothermy. Endothermy, though metabolically costly, is thought to provide advantages such as increased contractile force of muscles, higher rates of central nervous system processing, and higher rates of digestion.
Fish are an important source of food in many cultures. Other water-dwelling animals such as mollusks, crustaceans, and shellfish are often called "fish" when used as food. For more details, see Fish (food).
2006-07-23 08:17:52
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answer #1
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answered by SCSA 5
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Is you real name "Joshua XY"? Seems like you Just dropped on to the planet by all the stupid questions you ask. Trolling for points or just turning 1y.o.?
2006-07-23 15:26:40
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answer #2
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answered by mailatac 3
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it's in the song about swingin on a star
wanna be a fish?
2006-07-23 15:10:51
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answer #3
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answered by Anonymous
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an animal that lives in the sea
2006-07-23 15:11:55
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answer #4
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answered by ⠀ 3
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Ask Suze,
http://tinyurl.com/kbgnf
And tell the ***** to stay the phuk off my yahoo page
2006-07-23 16:01:27
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answer #5
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answered by Anonymous
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It's something you catch, clean, blacken and fryyyyyyyy up.
2006-07-23 16:52:24
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answer #6
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answered by Lipstick 6
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great food!!! I like them fried, but baked lemon spread fish is awsome too!!!! thanks for the points
2006-07-23 15:11:56
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answer #7
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answered by Anonymous
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food
2006-07-23 15:09:51
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answer #8
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answered by Bill 6
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a pet
2006-07-23 18:38:09
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answer #9
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answered by Hannah M 1
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sea animal :)
2006-07-23 15:10:24
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answer #10
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answered by mystery_girl 3
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