Well it all goes back to manual typewriters, the keys used to be directly connected to the arm which struck the ribbon and typed on the paper. To stop the arms clashing and tangling with each other, common letters used sequentially were seperated so that as much time and space as possible was given to each arm to drop back without hitting the next arm to come up.
2006-07-22 16:56:04
·
answer #1
·
answered by P Durham 3
·
0⤊
1⤋
The QWERTY keyboard was arranged that way because the first typewriter had its letters on the end of rods called "typebars." The typebars hung in a circle. The roller which held the paper sat over this circle, and when a key was pressed, a typebar would swing up to hit the paper from underneath. If two typebars were near each other in the circle, they would tend to clash into each other when typed in succession. So, C.L. Sholes (who put together the prototypes of the first commercial typewriter) figured he had to take the most common letter pairs such as "TH" and make sure their typebars hung at safe distances.
.
He did this using a study of letter-pair frequency prepared by educator Amos Densmore, brother of James Densmore, who was Sholes' chief financial backer. The QWERTY keyboard itself was determined by the existing mechanical linkages of the typebars inside the machine to the keys on the outside. Sholes' solution did not eliminate the problem completely, but it was greatly reduced.
2006-07-22 16:59:12
·
answer #2
·
answered by braingamer 5
·
0⤊
0⤋
C.L. Sholes invented the typewriter for blind people to use
The method is known as QWERTY because those are the first 5 letters at the upper far left.
He arranged the letters in that way because the letter that are used the most are in the center of the typewriter and those who are not used often are on the sides
2006-07-22 23:39:51
·
answer #3
·
answered by spyblitz 7
·
0⤊
0⤋
Consider QWERTY...
...the typewriter keyboard...
...the Universal User Interface....
It makes no sense. It is awkward, inefficient and confusing. We've been saying that for 124 years. But there it remains. Those keys made their first appearance on a rickety, clumsy device marketed as the "Type-Writer" in 1872. Today the keyboard is a universal fixture even on the most advanced, sophisticated computers and word processors electronic technology can produce.
.
How could we get stuck with something so bad?
.
In this case, the answer lies in the old proverb about the early bird catching the worm. As far as the typewriter keyboard is concerned, being first was the whole ball game.
1878 Typewriter Patent Drawing, featuring the QWERTY Keyboard. Years after its introduction, it was considered important enough to include in a patent.
.
The name "QWERTY" for our typewriter keyboard comes from the first six letters in the top alphabet row (the one just below the numbers). It is also called the "Universal" keyboard for rather obvious reasons. It was the work of inventor C. L. Sholes, who put together the prototypes of the first commercial typewriter in a Milwaukee machine shop back in the 1860's.
.
For years, popular writers have accused Sholes of deliberately arranging his keyboard to slow down fast typists who would otherwise jam up his sluggish machine. In fact, his motives were just the opposite.
.
When Sholes built his first model in 1868, the keys were arranged alphabetically in two rows. At the time, Milwaukee was a backwoods town. The crude machine shop tools available there could hardly produce a finely-honed instrument that worked with precision. Yes, the first typewriter was sluggish. Yes, it did clash and jam when someone tried to type with it. But Sholes was able to figure out a way around the problem simply by rearranging the letters. Looking inside his early machine, we can see how he did it.
.
The first typewriter had its letters on the end of rods called "typebars." The typebars hung in a circle. The roller which held the paper sat over this circle, and when a key was pressed, a typebar would swing up to hit the paper from underneath. If two typebars were near each other in the circle, they would tend to clash into each other when typed in succession. So, Sholes figured he had to take the most common letter pairs such as "TH" and make sure their typebars hung at safe distances.
.
He did this using a study of letter-pair frequency prepared by educator Amos Densmore, brother of James Densmore, who was Sholes' chief financial backer. The QWERTY keyboard itself was determined by the existing mechanical linkages of the typebars inside the machine to the keys on the outside. Sholes' solution did not eliminate the problem completely, but it was greatly reduced.
.
The keyboard arrangement was considered important enough to be included on Sholes' patent granted in 1878 (see drawing), some years after the machine was into production. QWERTY's effect, by reducing those annoying clashes, was to speed up typing rather than slow it down.
.
Sholes and Densmore went to Remington, the arms manufacturer, to have their machines mass-produced. In 1874, the first Type-Writer appeared on the market. No contemporary account complains about the illogical keyboard. In fact, few contemporary accounts even mention the machine at all. At its debut, it was largely ignored.
.
Sales of the typewriter did not take off until after Remington's second model was introduced in 1878, offering the only major modification to the keyboard as we know it today.
.
The first machines typed only capital letters. The new Remington No. 2 offered both upper and lower case by adding the familiar shift key. It is called a shift because it actually caused the carriage to shift in position for printing either of two letters on each typebar. Modern electronic machines no longer shift mechanically when the shift key is pressed, but its name remains the same.
.
In the decades following the original Remington, many alternative keyboards came and went. Then, in 1932, with funds from the Carnegie Foundation, Professor August Dvorak, of Washington State University, set out to develop the ultimate typewriter keyboard once and for all.
.
Dvorak went beyond Blickensderfer in arranging his letters according to frequency. Dvorak's home row uses all five vowels and the five most common consonants: AOEUIDHTNS. With the vowels on one side and consonants on the other, a rough typing rhythm would be established as each hand would tend to alternate.
.
With the Dvorak keyboard, a typist can type about 400 of the English language's most common words without ever leaving the home row. The comparable figure on QWERTY is 100. The home row letters on Dvorak do a total of 70% of the work. On QWERTY they do only 32%.
.
The Dvorak keyboard sounds very good. However, a keyboard need to do more than just "sound" good, and unfortunately, Dvorak has failed to prove itself superior to QWERTY. It appears that many of the studies used to test the effectiveness of Dvorak were flawed. Many were conducted by the good professor himself, creating a conflict of interest question, since he had a financial interest in the venture. A U.S. General Services Administration study of 1953 appears to have been more objective. It found that it really didn't matter what keyboard you used. Good typists type fast, bad typists don't.
.
It's not surprising, then, that Dvorak has failed to take hold. No one wants to take the time and trouble to learn a new keyboard, especially if it isn't convincingly superior to the old. A few computer programs and special-order daisy wheels are available to transform modern typewriters or word processors to the Dvorak keyboard, but the demand for these products is small. After all, expert typists can can do nearly 100 words a minute with QWERTY . Word processors increase that speed significantly. The gains that Dvorak claims to offer aren't really needed.
.
LINKS TO FOLLOW:
All About Antique Typewriters: collecting vintage writing machines
The First Typewriter: the machine on which QWERTY debuted
The Fable of the Keys: Why DVORAK isn't so hot
2006-07-22 16:56:39
·
answer #4
·
answered by BonesofaTeacher 7
·
0⤊
0⤋
I think they are arranged in the easiest way so that our brain can remember where they are...but i could be totally wrong and it might just be that they were thrown on there any which way, and we would remember them after a while of using them anyways hehe...well i guess i didnt help much! sorry
2006-07-22 16:58:59
·
answer #5
·
answered by Anonymous
·
0⤊
0⤋
I believe they are arranged by how often they are used.
2006-07-22 16:56:11
·
answer #6
·
answered by munkees81 6
·
0⤊
0⤋
its cuase the letters close to ea other u use more often,,
2006-07-22 18:54:27
·
answer #7
·
answered by Anonymous
·
0⤊
0⤋
its about access, reach and how often u need them...
2006-07-23 00:53:10
·
answer #8
·
answered by ram k 1
·
0⤊
0⤋
now wouldnt that make "too much" sense
2006-07-22 19:01:29
·
answer #9
·
answered by diva_in_phx420 aka ladyunicorn420 2
·
0⤊
0⤋
I don't really know!!...
2006-07-22 20:33:58
·
answer #10
·
answered by lyzbinra_07 1
·
0⤊
0⤋