Zionism is a political movement and ideology that supports a homeland for the Jewish people in the Land of Israel, where the Jewish nation originated over 3,200 years ago and where Jewish kingdoms and self-governing states existed up to the 2nd century. While Zionism is based in part upon religious tradition linking the Jewish people to the Land of Israel, the modern movement was originally secular, beginning largely as a response to rampant antisemitism in Europe and in many parts of the Muslim world during the 19th Century. After a number of advances and setbacks, and after the Holocaust had destroyed much of the existing Jewish society in Europe, the Zionist movement culminated in the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948.
Since the founding of the State of Israel, the term Zionism is generally considered to mean support for Israel. However, a variety of different, and sometimes competing, ideologies that support Israel fit under the general category of Zionism, such as Religious Zionism, Revisionist Zionism, and Labor Zionism. Thus, the term is also sometimes used to refer specifically to the programs of these ideologies, such as efforts to encourage Jewish emigration to Israel. The term Zionism is also sometimes used retroactively to describe the millennia-old Biblical connection between the Jewish people and the Land of Israel, which existed long before the birth of the modern Zionist movement.
“Zionism” as a term also has controversial political overtones. The term is regularly used to describe the persecution of Arabs by the state of Israel. “Zionism is racism” campaigns are not uncommon. People who opine that Palestinian Arabs are in no way persecuted by Israel and that the situation is the exact opposite see this use of “Zionism” as a cover for anti-Semitism. There is no doubt that anti-Semitic groups have seized on the term and misuse it to justify racially-based attacks on Israel, further confusing the issue. In some cases, the label "Zionist" is also used improperly as a euphemism for Jews in general by those wishing to whitewash anti-Semitism (as in the Polish anti-Zionist campaign).
2006-07-22 03:20:48
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answer #1
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answered by Sly 4
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genuine Zionist are far and few between. Japan had there kamikaze, and there 50. we've some accurate the following almost as good. Israel is genuine. The Jewish people are superb, and that i visit gladly die for that Ideology. Is a real Zionist Jew. that is a state of mind. All lands have there own. in case you ever meet one. do not say any ingredient risky about Israel, or a jewish personality to them. communicate ended before than it all started. Radical professional u . s .,and people. Ideology.
2016-10-15 02:00:54
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answer #2
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answered by ? 4
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Zionism is a political movement and ideology that supports a homeland for the Jewish people
2006-07-22 03:21:23
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answer #3
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answered by Anonymous
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