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sin x + sin 2x + sin 3x = 0 , 0<= x =< 2π find x ( more than 1 answer)

2006-07-21 23:00:07 · 13 answers · asked by Anonymous in Science & Mathematics Mathematics

13 answers

sin x + sin 3x + sin 2x =0
2 sin 2x * cos x + sin 2x =0
sin 2x (2 cos x + 1) = 0

=> sin 2x = 0 or cos x = -1/2

sin2x=0 => 2x = 0, π , 2π, 3π, 4π
=> x= 0, π/2, π, 3π/2, 2π

cos x = -1/2 => x= 2π/3, 4π/3

Solution is 0, π/2, 2π/3, π, 4π/3, 3π/2, 2π

2006-07-21 23:04:37 · answer #1 · answered by newton of india 1 · 2 0

You can get the answer by using Transformations.

Apply the formula, sin c + sin d = 2 Sin(c+d)/2 * Cos(c-d)/2 to the first two terms (sin x + sin 2x). And use Sin A = 2 SinA/2 CosA/2 for the third expresion (sin 3x ).

This gives,

2 Sin(3/2x) Cos(x/2) + 2 Sin(3x/2) Cos(3x/2) = 0

Cancelling 2 and taking sin(3x/2) as common.

Sin(3x/2) { Cos(x/2) + Cos(3x/2) } = 0

Apply the formula, cos c + cos d = 2 cos(c+d)/2 * Cos(c-d)/2 in the above expression.

Gives,
Sin(3x/2) { 2 Cosx Cos(x/2) } = 0

This gives that Sin(3x/2) = 0 , Cosx = 0 , Cos(x/2) = 0.

Taking, Sin(3x/2) = 0
gives, 3x/2 = 0 , π As sin R = 0 when R = 0,π in the interval of 0<= R =< 2π
gives, x = 0 , 2π/3

Now taking, Cosx = 0
gives, x = π/2 , 3π/2.

Now taking, Cos(x/2) = 0
gives, (x/2) = π/2 , 3π/2. As Cos R = 0 when R = π/2 , 3π/2 in the interval of 0<= R =< 2π
gives, x = π , 3π

So the solutions for x that we got are 0 , 2π/3 , π/2 , 3π/2 , π , 3π.

In the question you gave that x should belong to [0,2π].
So the values of x are 0 , 2π/3 , π/2 , π , 3π/2.

Hence this is the solution.

2006-07-21 23:22:42 · answer #2 · answered by Sherlock Holmes 6 · 0 0

sin(x) + sin(2x) + sin(3x) = 0
sin(x) + (2sinxcosx) + (-sinx^3 + 3cosx^2 * sinx) = 0
sin(x) + 2sinxcosx - sinx^3 + 3sinxcosx^2 = 0
(sin(x))(1 + 2cosx - sinx^2 + 3cosx^2) = 0
(sin(x))(3cosx^2 + 2cosx - sinx^2 + 1) = 0
(sin(x))(3cosx^2 + 2cosx + 1 - sinx^2) = 0
(sin(x))(3cosx^2 + 2cosx + cosx^2) = 0
(sin(x))(4cosx^2 + 2cosx) = 0
(sinx)(2cosx)(2cosx + 1) = 0

sinx = 0
x = 0° or 180°

2cosx = 0
cosx = 0
x = 90° or 270°

2cosx + 1 = 0
2cosx = -1
cosx = (-1/2)
x = 120° or 240°

x = 0°, 90°, 120°, 180°, 240°, or 270°

in radians that would be

x = 0, (pi/2), (2pi/3), pi, (4pi/3), (3pi/2), or 2pi

2006-07-22 05:21:05 · answer #3 · answered by Sherman81 6 · 0 0

apply the formula sin A +sin B = 2sin((A+B)/2)cos((A-B)/2)

=> 2sin3x/2 cosx/2 + sin3x = 0

but sin3x = 2sin3x/2 cos3x/2


=> 2sin3x/2 (cosx/2 + cos3x/2) = 0

cos A + cos B = 2cos((A+B)/2)cos((A-B)/2)

=> 4sin3x/2 cos2x cosx =0

=> sin3x/2 = 0 or cos2x = 0 or cos x=0

=> x=0 , 120 or x=180 or x=90

the possible values are x=0,90,120,180

2006-07-21 23:53:08 · answer #4 · answered by Srikanth 2 · 0 0

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2006-07-21 23:14:26 · answer #5 · answered by G♥♥G♥♥ღ 4 · 0 1

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2016-11-25 01:27:52 · answer #6 · answered by ? 4 · 0 0

sinx+sin2x+sin3x=0
sinx+sin2x=2sin3x/2cosx
and sin3x=2sin3x/2cos3x/2 and so
sinx+sin2x+sin3x
=2sin3x/2(cosxcos3x/2)
if sinx+sin2x+sin3x=0
sin3x/2=0 or cosx=0 or cos3x/2=0
so using the general solution
for sinx=o or cosx=0
sin3x/2=0 will mean 3x/2=n*pi or x=2n*pi/3
cosx=0 will mean x=(2n+1)*pi/2 and
cos3x/2=0 will mean 3x/2=(2n+1)*pi/2
=>x=(2n+1)*pi/3
when x is bet. 0 and pi
the values can be
0,pi/3,pi/2,2*pi/3,4*pi/3,3*pi/2,pi,5*pi/3
or in degrees it shall be
0deg,60deg,90deg,120deg,180deg,
240deg,270deg,300deg

2006-07-22 03:49:25 · answer #7 · answered by raj 7 · 0 0

one of the ans is x=0

2006-07-21 23:05:03 · answer #8 · answered by Anonymous · 0 0

Plug it in a graphing calculator

2006-07-22 03:45:29 · answer #9 · answered by Anonymous · 0 0

sin is sin and hell is the answer. I am good.

2006-07-21 23:03:15 · answer #10 · answered by grannywinkie 6 · 0 0

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