English Deutsch Français Italiano Español Português 繁體中文 Bahasa Indonesia Tiếng Việt ภาษาไทย
All categories

For example: The diameter of Jupiter is 143,000 km compared to the Earth which has 13,000 km. It could hold 1,300 Earths!

2006-07-20 06:57:22 · 5 answers · asked by Anonymous in Social Science Other - Social Science

5 answers

The planets, asteroids and comets in the solar system are loose objects left over from the formation of the Sun. Originally the gas and dust that would become the Sun was the core of a cloud much larger than the solar system, probably several light-years across. (One light-year is equal to approximately 6,000,000,000,000 miles.) The core was slowly rotating at first, but as it collapsed it spun faster, like a spinning ice-skater pulling in his arms. The rotation prevented the material at the core's equator from collapsing as fast as material at the poles, so the core became a spinning disk.

Gas and dust in the disc spiraled gradually in to the center, where it accumulated to form the Sun. But because dust is denser than gas, some of the dust settled to the mid-plane of the disc. These dust particles stuck together to make clumps, then clumps stuck together to make rocks, then rocks collided to make planets. In the case of the "gas giant" planets, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune, the rocky cores were massive enough to also attract some of the gas. The outer layers of these planets are made up of hydrogen and other gases.

So the Sun is the collapsed core of an interstellar gas cloud, and the planets, asteroids and comets are small lumps of dust or ice chunks which stayed in orbit instead of spiraling into the Sun. The planets all formed within a very short period, probably a few million years, about five billion years ago.
http://hubblesite.org/reference_desk/faq/all.php.cat=solarsystem

2006-07-20 07:01:22 · answer #1 · answered by Anonymous · 4 0

It has to do with the distribution of matter and gas in the proto-solar system. The Sun and Jupiter also stole a lot of mass from the smaller planets while forming. Gravitational attraction by larger bodies has a way of feeding on itself, i.e. the bigger they are the more they can attract.

2006-07-20 07:01:56 · answer #2 · answered by The Man 4 · 0 0

Because planets are formed by freefloating material orbiting a star, not by someone with a tape measure. Gravitational forces and the amount and type of material in the region plus meteor, asteroid, and planetesimal collisions are what decide the type, size, and orbital location of any given planet around a star.

2006-07-20 07:03:54 · answer #3 · answered by Muffie 5 · 0 0

For the same reason that people are all different shapes and sizes. Everything is that way. It is called diversity. If everything was exactly the same as every other thing how boring would life be? How wonderful it is that we have so many differences so that we can tell one thing from another.

2006-07-20 07:03:31 · answer #4 · answered by Oblivia 5 · 0 0

Not sure, all i know is that i learned about it in Middle School. =]

2006-07-20 07:00:38 · answer #5 · answered by lifesabeach_x 2 · 0 0

fedest.com, questions and answers