As quoted:
The Internet (also known simply as the Net) can be briefly understood as "a network of networks". Specifically, it is the worldwide, publicly accessible network of interconnected computer networks that transmit data by packet switching using the standard Internet Protocol (IP). It consists of millions of smaller domestic, academic, business, and governmental networks, which together carry various information and services, such as electronic mail, online chat, file transfer, and the interlinked Web pages and other documents of the World Wide Web.
Contrary to some common usage, the Internet and the World Wide Web are not synonymous: the Internet is a collection of interconnected computer networks, linked by copper wires, fiber-optic cables, wireless connections etc.; the Web is a collection of interconnected documents, linked by hyperlinks and URLs. The World Wide Web is accessible via the Internet, along with many other services including e-mail, file sharing and others described below.
History:
The USSR's launch of Sputnik spurred the United States to create the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA, later known as the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency) in February 1958 to regain a technological lead. ARPA created the Information Processing Technology Office (IPTO) to further the research of the Semi Automatic Ground Environment program, which had networked country-wide radar systems together for the first time. J. C. R. Licklider was selected to head the IPTO, and saw universal networking as a potential unifying human revolution. Licklider recruited Lawrence Roberts to head a project to implement a network, and Roberts based the technology on the work of Paul Baran who had written an exhaustive study for the U.S. Air Force that recommended packet switching (as opposed to Circuit switching) to make a network highly robust and survivable. After much work, the first node went live at UCLA on October 29, 1969 on what would be called the ARPANET, the "eve" network of today's Internet.
The first TCP/IP wide area network was operational by 1 January 1983, when the United States' National Science Foundation (NSF) constructed a university network backbone that would later become the NSFNet. (This date is held by some to be technically that of the birth of the Internet.) It was then followed by the opening of the network to commercial interests in 1985. Important separate networks that offered gateways into, then later merged into the NSFNet include Usenet, Bitnet and the various commercial and educational X.25 Compuserve and JANET. Telenet (later called Sprintnet), was a large privately-funded national computer network with free dialup access in cities throughout the U.S. that had been in operation since the 1970s. This network eventually merged with the others in the 1990s as the TCP/IP protocol became increasingly popular. The ability of TCP/IP to work over these pre-existing communication networks allowed for a great ease of growth. Use of Internet as a phrase to describe a single global TCP/IP network originated around this time.
The network gained a public face in the 1990s. In August 1991 CERN, which straddles the border between France and Switzerland publicized the new World Wide Web project, two years after Tim Berners-Lee had begun creating HTML, HTTP and the first few web pages at CERN.
An early popular web browser was ViolaWWW based upon HyperCard. It was eventually replaced in popularity by the Mosaic web browser. In 1993 the National Center for Supercomputing Applications at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign released version 1.0 of Mosaic and by late 1994 there was growing public interest in the previously academic/technical Internet. By 1996 the word "Internet" was common public currency, but it referred almost entirely to the World Wide Web.
Meanwhile, over the course of the decade, the Internet successfully accommodated the majority of previously existing public computer networks (although some networks such as FidoNet have remained separate). This growth is often attributed to the lack of central administration, which allows organic growth of the network, as well as the non-proprietary open nature of the Internet protocols, which encourages vendor interoperability and prevents any one company from exerting too much control over the network.
2006-07-19 04:07:19
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answer #1
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answered by Corn_Flake 6
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Both, but I think you can prevent yourself from becoming isolated. I've connected to a lot of really cool people. And it's easy to want to get online and stay online all day everyday. So I try to get on during work(like now) and when I'm in for the night at home.
2016-03-26 23:51:32
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answer #2
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answered by Anonymous
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The internet connects all over the world by connecting from computer to computer. Your computer is connected to my computer through Yahoo's computer. So you connect to yahoo's computer via yahoo's IP address number. I connect to the same IP address, and so do the other millions of people.
The world wide web is simply a listing of all the IP addresses in the world. The government developed this technology to communicate on the battlefield. That's where it came from!
2006-07-19 04:09:15
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answer #3
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answered by almondjoy_1000 3
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It is amazing is it not? When i found this puter I did not realize that I could really meet people from all over the world butttttt I did.
They do it over Telephone lines and Satellites.
Like right now lol I am in the United States where are you from?
2006-07-19 04:08:30
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answer #4
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answered by jjnsao 5
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Mostly by fiber optic cables running under the ocean. Synchronous satellites are too far away (22,000 miles) and have long IP packet delay times which limits the data rates obtainable.
2006-07-19 04:08:52
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answer #5
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answered by bobweb 7
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servers store the webpages which are called (domain servers). Then people dial into ISP servers to tap into the internet.
2006-07-19 04:07:48
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answer #6
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answered by The King of All Answerer's 4
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lots of servers and PCs sharing bandwidth.there you go I told the big secret now its out and everyone knows.
2006-07-19 04:06:25
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answer #7
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answered by Jeff L 4
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somehow I just don't think you would understand the explanation
2006-07-19 04:06:54
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answer #8
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answered by Anonymous
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BY PEOPLE WHO CAN PUT SPACES
2006-07-19 04:04:49
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answer #9
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answered by goosebumpz7 2
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sorry, electronically....
2006-07-19 04:05:13
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answer #10
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answered by n9flyboy 4
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