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For what values of a and b does the function f(x)=x^3+ax^2+bx+2 have a local maximum when x=-3 and a local minimum when x=-1? The above equation should be read as x cubed plus ax squared plus bx plus 2. Just being safe

2006-07-17 11:27:11 · 2 answers · asked by poozak145 1 in Science & Mathematics Mathematics

2 answers

f'(x) = 3x^2 + 2ax + b
x = -3 and x = -1 are critical points, so
f'(-3) = f'(-1) = 0 or
3(-3)^2 + 2a(-3) + b = 0 and
3(-1)^2 + 2a(-1) + b = 0
Solve for a and b.
27 - 6a + b = 0
3 - 2a + b = 0
or
6a - b = 27
2a - b = 3
Subtract the second equation from the first.
4a = 24
a = 6
2(6) - b = 3
12 - b = 3
-b = -9
b = 9
Answer: a = 6 and b = 9

2006-07-17 11:34:43 · answer #1 · answered by MsMath 7 · 0 0

f'(x)= 3x^2+2ax+b=0, the roots of this polynomial should be -1 and -3, so 3(x+3)(x+1)=3x^2+2ax+b.
If you equal out the coefficients of each polynomial you see that 12=2a and 9=b. So there are you have the solutions: b=9 and a=6

2006-07-17 20:44:46 · answer #2 · answered by lobis3 5 · 0 0

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