The formula for surface area is
S = 4 pi r^2
The diameter is equal to twice the radius.
D = 2r, so r = D/2
Replacing r with D/2 in the surface area formula we have
S = 4 pi (D/2)^2
S = 4 pi D^2/4
S = pi D^2
Now take the derivative with respect to time t.
dS/dt = (2 pi D) dD/dt
You given that dS/dt = 1 and D = 29
You can solve for dD/dt
1 = (2 pi)(29) dD/dt
1/(58pi) = dD/dt
dD/dt = .005488101486
2006-07-15 19:17:46
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answer #1
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answered by MsMath 7
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Surface area = S(r) = 4 (pi) r^2
S'(r) = the rate of change = 8 (pi) r * r' ==>formula "1"
since r = 29/2 and S'(r) = S'(29/2) = 1cm^2/min,
then ==> formula "1" ==> 1 = 8 (pi) * (29/2) * r'
find r'
the rate of diameter decrease = 2 * the rate of radious decrease = 2 * r' (the answer is in cm/min
2006-07-15 19:18:25
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answer #2
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answered by ___ 4
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known: rate of decrease in surface area (dA/dt = -1 cm^2/min)
find: rate at which diameter decreases when diameter is 29 cm
format: answer in cm/min
problem: relate rate of surface area to rate of diameter
Formula for area is: Area = 4 * pi * r ^2
or
Area = pi * D ^2.
take derivative of both sides of equation
d(Area)/dt = pi * d(D^2)/dt
or
d(Area)/dt = pi * d(D^2)/dD * dD/dt
or
d(Area)/dt = pi * (2 * D) * dD/Dt
you are given d(Area)/dt as a value. This is algebra. Isolate the time rate of change of the diameter, then substitute in the numeric values.
Now ask yourself:
What is it about this answer, besides that I got it online, that makes it correct? What about the method is correct? How can I check it?
(I recommend a unit analysis to determine if its correct)
2006-07-15 19:20:35
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answer #3
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answered by Curly 6
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SA of sphere = 4pi (D/2)^2 = 4pi (D^2/4) = pi D^2
D = diameter
T = time (in this case min)
dSA/dT = 1cm^2/min
dSA/dD = 2pi D
dD/dT = (dSA/dT) / (dSA/dD)
= 1 / (2pi D)
So dD/dT when D = 29:
1 / (2pi x 29) = 0.00549cm/min
Hope that this is clear enough. Did you get this answer too?
2006-07-15 20:36:11
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answer #4
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answered by Kish 3
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Diameter,D=29cm
Area of snow ball A=pi*D^2/4
dA/dt=1
d(pi*D^2/4)/dt=1
d(D^2)/dt=4/pi
2DdD/dt=4/pi
dD/dt=2/(pi*D)=2/(3.1416*29)
=0.021952355cm/min(ans)
2006-07-15 20:19:36
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answer #5
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answered by August 2
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A = 4Ïr² = 4Ï(d/2)² = Ïd², and
dA/dt = dA/dd • dd/dt
2 = 2Ïd • dd/dt
1/Ï = 29 • dd/dt
so dd/dt = 1/(29Ï) cm/min
2006-07-15 19:25:43
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answer #6
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answered by Philo 7
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what r u talkin about?
2006-07-15 19:11:33
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answer #7
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answered by xoxobittersweetxoxo 2
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-0.005488101
2006-07-15 19:24:26
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answer #8
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answered by playing 3
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