On a clock or watch, why is four represented by IIII rather than the Roman Numeral IV?

Answer 1

http://www.web40571.clarahost.co.uk/roman/clockface.htm

good question

Answer 2

Calendars and clocks:
Clock faces that are labelled using Roman numerals conventionally show IIII for 4 o'clock and IX for 9 o'clock, using the subtractive principle in one case and not in the other. There are several suggested explanations for this, several of which may be true:

The four-character form IIII creates a visual symmetry with the VIII on the other side, which IV would not.
The number of symbols on the clock totals twenty I's, four V's, and four X's, so clock makers need only a single mold with five I's, a V, and an X in order to make the correct number of numerals for the clocks, cast four times for each clock:
V IIII IX
VI II IIX
VII III X
VIII I IX
IIX and one of the IX's can be rearranged or inverted to form XI and XII. The alternative uses seventeen I's, five V's, and four X's, possibly requiring the clock maker to have several different molds.
IIII was the preferred way for the ancient Romans to write 4, since they to a large extent avoided subtraction.
It has been suggested that since IV is the first two letters of IVPITER, the main god of the Romans, it was not appropriate to use.
The I symbol would be the only symbol in the first 4 hours of the clock, the V symbol would only appear in the next 4 hours, and the X symbol only in the last 4 hours. This would add to the clock's radial symmetry.
IV is difficult to read upside down and on an angle, particularly at that location on the clock.
Louis XIV, king of France, preferred IIII over IV, ordered his clockmakers to produce clocks with IIII and not IV, and thus it has remained.

Answer 3

Actually, IIII is NOT A PROPER Roman Numeral. Some clock manufacturers are dumb and may use IIII instead of IV so it wouldn't be confused with nearby number VI.

P.S. 9 ISN'T VIIII either, it should be IX

Answer 4

Because the numeral in the same position (1 below the horizontal midline) on the other side (vertical midline) of the dial is VIII (8) and IIII better visually balances the "print density" of VIII compared to the numerally correct IV.

Answer 5

IIII is the same as IV. It is also a Roman numeral. Either is acceptable.

Answer 6

Even though IV is preferred, since it's more readable, some clockmakers seem to think IIII looks classier.

Answer 7

i have no idea, but the grandfather clock my parents have, the number 4 is shown as IV and not IIII ..... maybe it depends on who makes it

Answer 8

I dont think I have ever seen IIII used.... I guess I now have something to look for :)

Answer 9

IV would be too confusing. Since time is so important ( jobs etc. )clock companies do not want 4 o'clock, and 5 o'clock to be confused.

Answer 10

Never seen that. Must be for people who can't read roman numerals.

Answer 11

You got a bad watch...I've never seen it an anything other than IV....May be worth $$$