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2006-07-11 12:43:23 · 12 answers · asked by Anonymous in Arts & Humanities History

12 answers

France. The Reign of Terror (5 September 1793 – 28 July 1794) or simply The Terror (French: la Terreur) was a period in the French Revolution characterized by brutal repression. The stated aim of the Terror was to defend the Revolution by destroying internal enemies and conspirators and chasing the external enemies from French territory. During The Terror, a centralized political regime suspended most of the politically democratic achievements of the Revolution, while pursuing the Revolution on many social matters. Although the regime under which the Terror took place began to assemble itself as early as 2 June 1793, the Terror as such started on 5 September 1793 and lasted until the executions following the coup of 9 Thermidor Year II (27 July 1794), in which several key leaders of the Reign of Terror were executed, ushering in the Thermidorian reaction. The Terror took the lives of between 18,500 to 40,000 people (estimates vary widely, due to the difference between historical records and statistical estimations). In the single month before it ended, 1,300 executions took place.

2006-07-11 12:47:34 · answer #1 · answered by Anonymous · 0 0

Which reign of terror? The French Revolution? The Spanish Inquisition? The Third Reich? The Conquest of the Western World (still on-going)?
You pick it, they've all been termed "a reign of terror."
The official one was the Froggie one, though, with the beheading of all those aristos. Let them eat cake, indeed. Off with their heads.

2006-07-11 12:47:30 · answer #2 · answered by Grendle 6 · 0 0

The Most Powerful Man In The World?
The “Black” Pope

Count Hans Kolvenbach—The Jesuit’s General

So, you thought you were pretty well informed by now about all of the main players on the “conspiracy” playing field? You’ve maybe been hearing for years about (or bumped into on your own) the various elements of society who control our world from behind the scenes.

You’ve gotten familiar with the role played by, for instance, the Khazarian Zionists (who invented the word “Jew” to disguise their adopted heritage, as distinguised from the biblical Judeans), or the role played by the Banksters (banking gangsters) controlling the economies of the world, by the CFR (Council on Foreign Relations), the Trilateral Commission, the Bilderbergers, the Committee of 300 (the 17 wealthiest so-called “elite” families)—the Rothschilds in England and Rockefellers in America and Bronfmans in Canada, and on and on, comprising the physical power structure of the New World Order puppets under the direction of darkly motivated, other-dimensional “master deceivers” commonly known as Lucifer or Satan and their “fallen angel” cohorts

check the link - its an interesting read....

2006-07-11 13:05:10 · answer #3 · answered by nikkiidaniels 3 · 0 0

France. It occured during the French Revolution, shortly after the king was beheaded. The revolutionaries began to guillotine everyone they believed to be against the revolution, and then when they split into factions, the one in power began to guillotine the others as well.

2006-07-13 03:20:38 · answer #4 · answered by cross-stitch kelly 7 · 0 0

In modern history would be the Islamic countries. I am thinking Iran or Iraq. Some African countries also.

They also have a lot of terrorists in those countries (no pun intended).

2006-07-11 19:38:02 · answer #5 · answered by ? 5 · 0 0

France, under the government of Robespierre and the Committee of Public Safety.

However, more people died following Thermidor, as the reactionaries murdered the Jacobins.

2006-07-11 12:47:36 · answer #6 · answered by P. M 5 · 0 0

"l. a. Terreur" got here about in France in the course of the revolution between the Girodin and Jacobin factions. even as the Jacobins took administration they instituted a progressive dictatorship and mass executions by technique of the guillotine began.

2016-12-01 02:25:22 · answer #7 · answered by ? 3 · 0 0

Reign of Terror

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1793—94, period of the French Revolution characterized by a wave of executions of presumed enemies of the state. Directed by the Committee of Public Safety, the Revolutionary government's Terror was essentially a war dictatorship, instituted to rule the country in a national emergency.

Origins of the Terror

Initially the Committee of Public Safety was created (Apr. 6, 1793) to preserve the reforms of the French Revolution. Its membership took final form on Sept. 6. Among its twelve members were Bertrand Barère de Vieuzac, Lazare Carnot, Georges Couthon, M. J. Hérault de Séchelles, Maximilien Robespierre, and Louis de Saint-Just and the Hébertists, J. N. Billaud-Varenne and J. N. Collot d'Herbois. Robespierre became the dominant member. Their aim was to eliminate all internal counterrevolutionary elements, to raise new armies, and to assure food supplies for the armies and cities. Some of their measures were demanded by the people of Paris, whose support was essential.

Confinement and Execution

Responsibility for the police measures taken during the terror lay also with the Committee of General Security, which had control over the local committees formed to ferret out treason. The Law of Suspects (Sept. 17, 1793) defined those who could be arrested for "treasonable" activities; it was enforced by the Revolutionary Tribunal. Estimates vary as to the number of victims; thousands were guillotined, and over 200,000 were arrested. Representatives on mission, who were agents sent out by the Committee of Public Safety, had absolute power to enforce the terror, including the establishment of special courts.

The counterrevolutionary uprising in the Vendée (Oct.—Dec., 1793), which was suppressed with a heavy loss of life, and revolts against the Convention in Lyon and several other cities served as a backdrop to the intensification of the terror of Jan.—Mar., 1794. In Nantes mass drownings called noyades claimed at least 3,500 lives. In June, 1794, the Committee of Public Safety introduced a new law, which strengthened the power of the Revolutionary Tribunal; the court could return only verdicts of either acquittal or death. Executions increased greatly.

Government and Economy

The machinery of government was centralized in the hands of the Committee of Public Safety. Military mobilization, planned by Carnot, and based on the levée, a requisition of able-bodied males between the age of 18 and 25, was followed by a complete reorganization of the armed forces that paid dividends in the French Revolutionary Wars. In the field of economics, the demands of the enragés in Paris brought strict controls. The law of the maximum and other measures set price and wage ceilings, forbade hoarding and withholding from the market, requisitioned food and supplies for the army, and instituted rationing. Land purchase by the peasants was made easier. Despite these measures, economic problems continued to intensify.

Outcome

When French military success began in June, 1794, popular discontent with the brutal measures at home grew evident. By this time the members of the committee were at odds with one another and with the Committee of General Security. The members of the National Convention, fearing that the new purge would be turned against them, joined forces with Robespierre's enemies on the committees and overthrew Robespierre on 9 Thermidor (July 27, 1794).

The Reign of Terror was followed by the Thermidorian reaction under a reconstituted Committee of Public Safety (1794) and by the White Terror, in which many former terrorists were executed. While the Reign of Terror answered the need for a strong executive and saved France from anarchy and military defeat, its effect upon public opinion, especially foreign opinion, was extremely harmful to the Revolutionary cause.

Bibliography

See D. Greer, The Incidence of Terror during the French Revolution: A Statistical Interpretation (1935); R. R. Palmer, Twelve Who Ruled (1941, repr. 1968); S. Loomis, Paris in the Terror (1964); and S. Schama, Citizens (1989).

2006-07-12 11:09:26 · answer #8 · answered by samanthajanecaroline 6 · 0 0

The riegn of terror is often associated with France.

2006-07-11 14:54:29 · answer #9 · answered by mozartgirl2000 2 · 0 0

Let's see I think it was with the Romans? Or was it Napoleon? Or was it with one of the: Ivan the Terrible? George the Terrible?

I'm guessing...

2006-07-18 15:03:49 · answer #10 · answered by blakelycollierbrown 4 · 0 0

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