peptide is an organic compound composed of amino acids linked together chemically by peptide bonds.
2006-07-09 17:02:36
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answer #1
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answered by czaroma 2
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A peptide is a small protein, or one of the chains in a larger protein with quaternary structure. All proteins are chains of amino acids linked together covalently by the so called peptide bond, exclusive for proteins. Each amino acid is a composed by a central carbon linked to a COOH group, an H, and an amino group. The fourth is different for each one of the 20 amino acids, is what makes them different from each other; it can be a simple H or a complex compond. These are called amino acids bases and give the amino acid different chemical characteristics: some are acids, some are bases, some are aromatic componds, some are polar and some are apolar. The combination of the different kinds of amino acids and their sequence in the chain gives the peptide is chemical characteristics, that are also dependent on the solvent their in (membranes, citosol, matrix of organelles...)
2006-07-10 01:06:40
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answer #2
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answered by Aurora Rodrigues 2
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A peptide is a small (or large) linking of amino acids. This can be as small as two or three amino acids, or as large as a protein.
Amino acids (in general) have both acidic and basic properties. Some have more, some have less. Glutamate, for example, is an acid residue, while Tryptophan is basic. You can't generalize acid or base with all peptides, it just can't be done. Any generic peptide has both an acidic end and a basic end (they are zwitterions).
Proteins are the same way - some are acidic, some are basic, some are neutral. It all depends on what amino acids are in them, and it what proportion.
2006-07-10 00:58:20
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answer #3
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answered by michelsa0276 4
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A base is a compound that accepts hydrogen ions and removes them from a solution. A solution is a liquid consisting of a uniform mixture of two or more substances. A peptide bond is a chain of amino acids linked by a process called dehydration reaction, a reaction that removes a hydroxyl group (OH) from one monomer (1 molecule of amino acid) and a hydrogen from the next monomer to be linked in the chain. I do not know the answer to your question, but in my opinion, since a monomer does not have the characteristics of being a solution, I don't think the chain can be considered a base or an acid. However, through the dehydration process, the release of an OH and H from the two monomers to create water might have something to do with it.
2006-07-10 00:37:15
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answer #4
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answered by Anonymous
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Depends on the solvent in which the peptide is solublized
2006-07-10 00:00:27
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answer #5
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answered by The Knowledge Server 1
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a bond
2006-07-09 23:58:17
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answer #6
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answered by Anonymous
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