The French Quarter is the oldest and most famous neighborhood of the city of New Orleans, Louisiana. The area is also known as the Vieux Carré ("Old Square" in French). To many it is simply called "The Quarter."
The most common definition of the French Quarter includes all the land stretching along the Mississippi River from Canal Street to Esplanade Avenue (12 blocks) and inland to Rampart Street (seven to nine blocks). Some definitions, such as city zoning laws, exclude the properties facing Canal Street, which had already been redeveloped by the time architectural preservation was considered, and the section between Decatur Street and the river, much of which had long served industrial and warehousing functions. Any alteration to structures in the remaining blocks is subject to review by the Vieux Carré Commission, which determines whether the proposal is appropriate for the historic character of the district.
History
Many of the buildings date from before New Orleans became part of the United States, although there are some late 19th century and early 20th century buildings in the area as well. Since the 1920s the historic buildings have been protected by law and cannot be demolished, and any renovations or new construction in the neighborhood must be done according to regulations to match the period historic architectural style.
Despite the name, much of the architecture was built during the Spanish rule over New Orleans rather than the French. A great fire in 1794 destroyed much of the Quarter's old French colonial architecture, leaving the colony's new Spanish overlords to rebuild it according to more modern tastes -- and strict new fire codes, which mandated that all structures be physically adjacent and close to the curb to create a firewall. The old French peaked roofs were replaced with flat tiled ones, and now-banned wooden siding with fire-resistant stucco, painted in the pastel hues fashionable at the time. As a result, colorful walls and roofs and elaborately decorated ironwork balconies and galleries from both the 18th century and 19th centuries abound. (In southeast Louisiana, a distinction is made between balconies, which have no roof over them, and "galleries," which do.)
Long after the U.S. purchase of Louisiana, descendants of French colonists lived in this part of town, and the French language was often heard there as late as the start of the 20th century.
When the Americans began to move in after the Louisiana Purchase, they mostly built just upriver, across modern day Canal Street. The median of the wide boulevard became a place where the two contentious populations could meet and do business. As such, it became known as the "neutral ground", and this name persists in the New Orleans area for medians.
In the late 19th century the Old Quarter became a less fashionable part of town, and many immigrants from southern Italy settled in the section. In the early 20th century the Quarter's cheap rents and air of age and neglected decay attracted a bohemian and artistic community.
On December 21, 1965, the "Vieux Carré Historic District" was designated a National Historic Landmark. This was partly in response to the planned Vieux Carré Riverfront Expressway.
In the 1980s many long-term Quarter residents were evicted or driven away by rising rents as property values rose dramatically with expectations of windfalls from the planned 1984 World's Fair nearby. More of the neighborhood became developed for the benefit of tourism. The French Quarter remains a combination of residential and commercial properties.
Other well known sights in the French Quarter include the French Market; Bourbon Street (some eight blocks of the upper portion of this street are heavily given over to catering to young hard-drinking tourists); and Royal Street (with elegant antique shops and art galleries).
2006-07-05 12:58:52
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answer #2
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answered by Brianna B 4
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well orleans is a city in france and when the french settled in louisiana they named the city new orleans and at the time the bourbons were the royal family of france so they named the street after them
2006-07-05 12:59:22
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answer #3
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answered by Anonymous
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To tell you the truth I really do not know but it might have to do with the House of Bourbon. Named after them since the the Duc de orleans was what the city was named after nad he was part of that family
2006-07-05 12:55:23
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answer #4
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answered by coolhandjoe 5
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Well, I'm from northern Louisiana and have made many historic journeys down Bourbon St. Some of it I can't repeat, some of it never made it into long term memory, but all of it was a blur of fun.
2006-07-05 16:41:37
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answer #5
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answered by rlw 3
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