The Holocaust, also known as The Shoah (Hebrew: ×ש××× HaShoah) and the Porrajmos in Romani, is the name applied to the state-led systematic persecution and genocide of the Jews and other minority groups of Europe and North Africa during World War II by Nazi Germany and its collaborators[1]. Early elements of the Holocaust include the Kristallnacht pogrom of the 8th and 9th November 1938 and the T-4 Euthanasia Program, leading to the later use of killing squads and extermination camps in a massive and centrally organized effort to exterminate every possible member of the populations targeted by Adolf Hitler and the Nazis.
The Jews of Europe were the main victims of the Holocaust in what the Nazis called the "Final Solution of the Jewish Question" (die "Endlösung der Judenfrage"). The commonly used figure for the number of Jewish victims is six million, though estimates by historians using, among other sources, records from the Nazi regime itself, range from five million to seven million. Many gentiles were killed in addition to this figure.
About 220,000 Sinti and Roma were murdered in the Holocaust (some estimates are as high as 800,000), between a quarter to a half of the European population. Other groups deemed "racially inferior" or "undesirable": Poles (5 million killed, of whom 3 million were Jewish), Serbs (estimates vary between 100,000 and 700,000 killed, mostly by Croat Ustaše), Bosniaks (estimates vary from 100,000 to 500,000), Soviet military prisoners of war and civilians on occupied territories including Russians and other East Slavs, the mentally or physically disabled, homosexuals, Jehovah's Witnesses, Communists and political dissidents, trade unionists, Freemasons, and some Catholic and Protestant clergy, were also persecuted and killed. Many scholars do not include the Nazi persecution of all of these groups in the definition of the Holocaust, with some scholars limiting the Holocaust to the genocide of the Jews; some to genocide of the Jews, Roma, and disabled; and some to all groups targeted by Nazi racism.[2] Taking all these other groups into account, however, the total death toll rises considerably, estimates generally place the total number of Holocaust victims at 9 to 11 million, though some estimates have been as high as 26 million.
2006-06-29 18:18:12
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answer #2
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answered by Miss LaStrange 5
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That depends. A holocaust involves a large loss of life. The Holocaust was when the Nazis attempted to eradicate the Jewish population of Europe (not the only group that they sent to the camps, but the largest and best known) during WWII. If you don't capitalize, its a type of event, and unfortunately there have been many. If you capitalize, that's the only thing you could be referring to.
2006-06-29 18:21:05
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answer #3
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answered by pag2809 5
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Holocaust The mass extermination of Jews under Hitler's Nazi regime.
holocaust: An act of great destruction and loss of life.
2006-06-29 18:28:26
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answer #4
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answered by Zeta 5
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I think you mean Holocaust. This was when the Nazi government lead by Hitler killed millions of European Jews. You were killed just because you were Jewish.
2006-06-29 18:21:51
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answer #5
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answered by laurelbush28762 4
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