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The sum of two numbers is 33. Their difference is 9. What are the two numbers?

2006-06-25 03:49:39 · 9 answers · asked by spontanious402000 1 in Science & Mathematics Mathematics

9 answers

Rewrite the words into math symbols:

The sum of two numbers is 33:
x + y =33

Their difference is 9:
x - y = 9

You now have:
x + y = 33
x - y = 9

A way to solve is to add the two equations to each other:

(x+x) + (y-y) = 42
2x + 0 = 42

x = 21

Plug 21 in for x in the first equation to get y:
(21) + y = 33

y = 12
x = 21

2006-06-25 04:01:24 · answer #1 · answered by Anonymous · 2 0

1) x + y = 33 [The sum of two numbers is 33)

2) x - y = 9 [Their difference is 9]

There are different approaches you can take to solve a simple system of equations like this. The simplest one here is to take advantage of the sign of y in the two equations and merely add the 2 equations together.

x + y = 33
x - y = 9
-------------
2x + 0 = 42

or

2x = 42
x = 21

Plug this result into equation 1

21 + y = 33
y = 12

It is always a good idea, time permitting, to check your answers in the other equation

21 - 12 = 9
9 = 9

2006-06-25 11:04:33 · answer #2 · answered by kindricko 7 · 0 0

Let x and y = the 2 nos.
When x>y

x+y=33
x-y=9
(y+9)+y=33
2y+9=33
2y+9-9=33-9
2y=24
y=12
x=y+9=21

12 and 21

2006-06-25 16:35:10 · answer #3 · answered by _anonymous_ 4 · 0 0

12 and 21

2006-06-25 10:54:17 · answer #4 · answered by Anonymous · 0 0

given: (1) x+y=33 (2) x-y=9
find x and y
solving for x in (2) we get x=y+9
substituting in (1) we get 2y+9=33
solving for y we get y=12
solving (2) for x we get x-12=9 therefore, x=21 qed

2006-06-25 11:22:23 · answer #5 · answered by edward s 2 · 0 0

let two no be x and y
x+y=33
x-y=9
solving them by substitution:
substitute y from ist equation
y=33-x
put it into 2nd equation
x-(33-x)=9
x-33+x=9
2x=9+33
x=21
y=33-21
y=12
that is so easy question and u should do ur homework urself next time

2006-06-25 11:15:35 · answer #6 · answered by ghulamalimurtaza 3 · 0 0

x + y = 33
x - y = 9

2x = 42
x = 21

x + y = 33
21 + y = 33
y = 12

x = 21 and y = 12

The numbers are 21 and 12

2006-06-25 12:51:32 · answer #7 · answered by Sherman81 6 · 0 0

X+Y = 33
X-Y = 9
Adding
2X = 42
Dividing by 2 on both sides
X = 21
which means Y = 12

2006-06-25 10:54:00 · answer #8 · answered by Math Help 2 · 0 0

x+(x+9)=33
2x=24
x=12
nos. = 12,21

2006-06-25 10:53:58 · answer #9 · answered by Anonymous · 0 0

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