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Please use the Am-GM inequality

2006-06-23 02:28:50 · 6 answers · asked by riel_carlo 2 in Science & Mathematics Mathematics

6 answers

x^4+y^4+8>= 8xy?

I redid the proof using the Am-Gm inequality.
Using Am-Gm
let x^4=(x²)² & y^4=(y²)²
((x²)²+ (y²)²)/2 >= sqrt{(x²*y²)²} =>

((x²)²+ (y²)²)>= 2*x²*y²

((x²)²+ (y²)²)+8>= 2*x²*y²+8
Using Am-Gm again on 2*x²*y²+8 =>
(2*x²*y²+8)/2>=sqrt(2*x²*y²*8) =>
(2*x²*y²+8)>= 2*sqrt(16*x²*y²) =>
(2*x²*y²+8)>= 2*4*x*y=8xy
Since x^4+y^4+8>= (2*x²*y²+8) &
(2*x²*y²+8)>=8*x*y
then x^4+y^4+8>= 8xy.
end of proof using the Am-Gm twice

2006-06-23 04:57:30 · answer #1 · answered by JosyMaude 3 · 0 0

Change variables:
x = u+v
y = u-v
We must show that
(u+v)^4 + (u-v)^4 + 8 >= 8(u+v)(u-v)
After expanding this out and cancelling etc
This is the same as
u^4 - 4u^2 + 4 + v^4 + v^2 + 6u^2v^2 >= 0
or
(u^2-2)^2 + v^4 + v^2 +6(u^2)(v^2) >= 0

The last inequality is true because all
terms are squares. I think this is right.
I may have made an algebra error though.

I didn't use whatever the AmGM inequality is, sorry.
Do I get credit for this or do you :)?

2006-06-23 03:48:22 · answer #2 · answered by Aaron W 3 · 0 0

From the AM-GM inequality,
(x^4+y^4)/2 >=sqrt(x^4y^4)=x^2y^2
x^4+y^4>=2x^2y^2

If the quantity 2x^2y^2 is greater than or equal to 8xy-8, then the statement is true since:
x^4+y^4>=8xy-8 would have to be true.

So all we need to prove is that 2x^2y^2>=8xy-8. Subtract 8xy-8 from both sides and divide by 2 results in:
x^2y^2 - 4xy+4>=0
(xy-2)^2>=0, which is true since the square of any real number is greater than or equal to 0.

2006-06-23 05:48:31 · answer #3 · answered by vishalarul 2 · 0 0

Sorry, I think Am-GM is some abbreviation your teacher or book uses that the rest of us might not recognize. (The A-minor-G-Major inequality, maybe? ;-) )

2006-06-23 02:30:51 · answer #4 · answered by Jay H 5 · 0 0

for x=1 and y=1 the sentance is true

2006-06-23 02:32:22 · answer #5 · answered by alin s 2 · 0 0

I am very bad with Maths.

2006-06-23 02:43:37 · answer #6 · answered by Halle 4 · 0 0

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