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internet question

2006-06-21 22:55:10 · 6 answers · asked by jitej 1 in Computers & Internet Internet

6 answers

Well hope this could tell you:

1957: The USSR launches Sputnik, the first artificial earth satellite. In response,the United States forms the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) within theDepartment of Defense (DoD) to establish US lead in science and technology applicable to the military.

1962: RAND Paul Baran, of the RAND Corporation (a government agency), was commissioned by the U.S. Air Force to do a study on how it could maintain its command and control over its missiles and bombers, after a nuclear attack. This was to be a military research network that could survive a nuclear strike, decentralized so that if any locations (cities) in the U.S. were attacked, the military could still have control of nuclear arms for a counter-attack.

Baran's finished document described several ways to accomplish this. His final proposal was a packet switched network.

1968: ARPA awarded the ARPANET contract to BBN. BBN had selected a Honeywell minicomputer as the base on which they would build the switch. The physical network was constructed in 1969, linking four nodes: University of California at Los Angeles, SRI (in Stanford), University of California at Santa Barbara, and University of Utah. The network was wired together via 50 Kbps circuits.

1972: The first e-mail program was created by Ray Tomlinson of BBN.

The Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) was renamed The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (or DARPA)

ARPANET was currently using the Network Control Protocol or NCP to transfer data. This allowed communications between hosts running on the same network.

1973: Development began on the protocol later to be called TCP/IP, it was developed by a group headed by Vinton Cerf from Stanford and Bob Kahn from DARPA. This new protocol was to allow diverse computer networks to interconnect and communicate with each other.

2006-06-21 23:04:54 · answer #1 · answered by Fusion 3 · 0 0

The first TCP/IP wide area network was operational by 1 January 1983 , when the United States' National Science Foundation (NSF) constructed a university network backbone that would later become the NSFNet. (This date is held by some to be technically that of the birth of the Internet.) It was then followed by the opening of the network to commercial interests in 1995

2006-06-22 06:00:38 · answer #2 · answered by Nick 1 · 0 0

Late 70's and US military launched it as a back up communications pln in case the Soviets nuked America, they wanted to get communications from A to B even if half the country was wiped out.
There is no real inventer who can soley take credit for it.

2006-06-22 05:59:41 · answer #3 · answered by leighgriffin_ie 3 · 0 0

DARPA invented the internet
Darpa is the same folks that brought you the amazing rocket into orbit contest. well they developed the internet as a means of communication during a disaster situation, during the cold war era.

2006-06-22 06:04:42 · answer #4 · answered by brian_wcu 3 · 0 0

1979 - Al Gore

2006-06-22 05:58:14 · answer #5 · answered by Buster Van Buren 3 · 0 0

you can find out here.

2006-06-22 06:02:06 · answer #6 · answered by HastyBabe 4 · 0 0

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