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2006-06-19 22:46:57 · 18 answers · asked by kinny 2 in Computers & Internet Internet

18 answers

http://www.davesite.com/webstation/net-history.shtml

2006-06-19 22:48:46 · answer #1 · answered by Anonymous · 0 1

ARPA. The Advanced Research Projects Agency. It is known now as the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency.
Essentially, they were building a catastophe-proof computer network.
Read more here:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARPANET

BTW-CERN/ Tim Berners-Lee did NOT invent the internet. Sir Berners-Lee invented the WORLD WIDE WEB. This is an application layer that sits on top of the existing internet. The internet existed long before the web. I know, I used it.

2006-06-19 22:50:21 · answer #2 · answered by eyebum 5 · 0 0

The first internet was made in the early 1960's when the Department of Defense's Advanced Research Project Agency (ARPA) decided to make a network to transport data between there supercomputers all over the country. They developed a network called (ARPANET) it was used by researchers to send there data along with the data of supercomputers.

2006-06-19 22:59:14 · answer #3 · answered by tina m 2 · 0 0

Al Gore

2006-06-19 22:49:29 · answer #4 · answered by Anonymous · 0 0

The internet wasn't created by any one person, CERTAINLY not Al Gore as he claimed on his resume. There were key persons that contributed greatly to it with major breakthroughs such as packet switching and network protocols.

2006-06-19 22:53:26 · answer #5 · answered by waylandbill 3 · 0 0

According to Dan Brown's "Angels and Demons" CERN created the internet :)

2006-06-19 22:48:04 · answer #6 · answered by Miss Interpreted 6 · 0 0

Well it was really started by the government in their early computing days. Many people attribute its ease of use and popularity to Bill Gates and Apple computer.
I think Al Gore once claimed to have started it.............
Its such a complicated issue I don't think there is just one person!

2006-06-19 22:52:49 · answer #7 · answered by jane f 2 · 0 0

Tim Berners-Lee

2006-06-19 22:49:54 · answer #8 · answered by theamericanparadox 1 · 0 0

The Internet (also known simply as the Net) is the worldwide, publicly accessible system of interconnected computer networks that transmit data by packet switching using the standard Internet Protocol (IP). It consists of millions of smaller domestic, academic, business, and government networks, which together carry various information and services, such as electronic mail, online chat, and the interlinked Web pages and other documents of the World Wide Web.

Contrary to some common usage, the Internet and the World Wide Web are not synonymous: the Internet is a collection of interconnected computer networks, linked by copper wires, fiber-optic cables, wireless connections etc.; the Web is a collection of interconnected documents, linked by hyperlinks and URLs, and is accessible using the Internet. The Internet also provides many other services including e-mail, file sharing and others described below.

history::--

The USSR's launch of Sputnik spurred the United States to create the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA, later known as the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency) in February 1958 to regain a technological lead. ARPA created the Information Processing Technology Office (IPTO) to further the research of the Semi Automatic Ground Environment program, which had networked country-wide radar systems together for the first time. J. C. R. Licklider was selected to head the IPTO, and saw universal networking as a potential unifying human revolution. Licklider recruited Lawrence Roberts to head a project to implement a network, and Roberts based the technology on the work of Paul Baran who had written an exhaustive study for the U.S. Air Force that recommended packet switching (as opposed to Circuit switching) to make a network highly robust and survivable. After much work, the first node went live at UCLA on October 29, 1969 on what would be called the ARPANET, the "eve" network of today's Internet.

The first TCP/IP wide area network was operational by 1 January 1983 , when the United States' National Science Foundation (NSF) constructed a university network backbone that would later become the NSFNet. (This date is held by some to be technically that of the birth of the Internet.) It was then followed by the opening of the network to commercial interests in 1995. Important separate networks that offered gateways into, then later merged into the NSFNet include Usenet, Bitnet and the various commercial and educational X.25 Compuserve and JANET. Telenet (later called Sprintnet), was a large privately-funded national computer network with free dialup access in cities throughout the U.S. that had been in operation since the 1970s. This network eventually merged with the others in the 1990s as the TCP/IP protocol became increasingly popular. The ability of TCP/IP to work over these pre-existing communication networks allowed for a great ease of growth. Use of Internet as a phrase to describe a single global TCP/IP network originated around this time.

The network gained a public face in the 1990s. In August 1991 CERN, which straddles the border between France and Switzerland publicized the new World Wide Web project, two years after Tim Berners-Lee had begun creating HTML, HTTP and the first few web pages at CERN. In 1993 the National Center for Supercomputing Applications at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign released the Mosaic web browser version 1.0, and by late 1994 there was growing public interest in the previously academic/technical Internet. By 1996 the word "Internet" was common public currency, but it referred almost entirely to the World Wide Web.

Meanwhile, over the course of the decade, the Internet successfully accommodated the majority of previously existing public computer networks (although some networks such as FidoNet have remained separate). This growth is often attributed to the lack of central administration, which allows organic growth of the network, as well as the non-proprietary open nature of the Internet protocols, which encourages vendor interoperability and prevents any one company from exerting too much control over the network.

--------------

The history of the Internet dates back to the early development of communication networks. The idea of a computer network intended to allow general communication between users of various computers has developed through a large number of stages. The melting pot of developments brought together the network of networks[1] that we know as the Internet. This included both technological developments and the merging together of existing network infrastructure and telecommunication systems.

The earliest versions of these ideas appeared in the late 1950s. Practical implementations of the concepts began during the late 1960s and 1970s. By the 1980s, technologies we now recognize as the basis of the modern Internet began to spread over the globe. In the 1990s the introduction of the World Wide Web (WWW) saw its use become commonplace.

The infrastructure of the Internet spread across the globe to create the world wide network of computers we know today. It spread throughout the Western nations and then begged a penetration into the developing countries, thus creating both unprecedented worldwide access to information and communications and a digital divide in access to this new infrastructure. The Internet went on to fundamentally alter and affect the economy of the world, including the economic implications of the dot-com bubble.

for more info :: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Internet

2006-06-19 23:10:19 · answer #9 · answered by Krex 3 · 0 0

It started as a closed network for military and governmental use to access their databases rapidly across the country.. and little by little it starting opening for public so it reached what it became now.

2006-06-19 22:59:18 · answer #10 · answered by Й†ćĶ 2 · 0 0

The military force of america n it was called the ARPA net at tht time

2006-06-19 22:58:03 · answer #11 · answered by WhtAPerson 2 · 0 0

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