In mathematics, the inverse trigonometric functions are a set of relationships closely related to the trigonometric functions. The principal inverses are listed in the following table.
Name Usual notation Definition Range of x for real result Range of usual principal value
arcsine y = arcsin(x) x = sin(y) −1 to +1 −π/2 ≤ y ≤ π/2
arccosine y = arccos(x) x = cos(y) −1 to +1 0 ≤ y ≤ π
arctangent y = arctan(x) x = tan(y) all −π/2 < y < π/2
arccosecant y = arccsc(x) x = cosec(y), y = arcsin(1/x) −∞ to −1 and 1 to ∞ −π/2 ≤ y < 0, or
0 < y ≤ π/2
arcsecant y = arcsec(x) x = sec(y), y = arccos(1/x) −∞ to −1 and 1 to ∞ 0 ≤ y < π/2, or
π/2 < y ≤ π
arccotangent y = arccot(x) x = cot(y), y = arctan(1/x) all −π/2 ≤ y < 0, or
0 < y ≤ π/2
The notations sin−1, cos−1, etc are often used for arcsin, arccos, etc, but this notation sometimes causes confusion between (e.g.) arcsin(x) and 1/sin(x).
In computer programming languages the functions arcsin, arccos, arctan, are usually called asin, acos, atan.
The inverse trigonometric function atan2(y,x) is available in many computer programming languages. It is defined as r = arctan(y/x), taking:
* if x = y = 0, then r = indefinite,
* if x > 0 and y = 0, then r = 0,
* if x < 0 and y = 0, then r = π, else
* if y < 0, then −π < r < 0,
* if y > 0, then 0 < r < π.
This function is used to find the direction from one point to another in 2-dimension Euclidean space.
2006-06-14 23:30:19
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answer #1
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answered by ai_nacco_2000 5
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First, the answer is:
Int(x*arcsin(x)dx) =
1/4(x*sqrt(1-x^2)+(2x^2-1)*arcsin(x))+C
To integrate x^2/sqrt(1-x^2) use the fact that:
d/dx arcsin(x) = (1-x^2)^(-0.5)
The integral answer is:
1/2*arcsin(x) - (x/2)*sqrt(1-x^2)
I think you'll see how to do it now.
2006-06-15 00:05:49
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answer #2
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answered by Jimbo 5
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2016-10-30 22:36:17
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answer #3
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answered by ? 4
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