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i need this for help on my fanfic.

2006-06-08 12:26:42 · 2 answers · asked by Violet_rose 1 in Education & Reference Words & Wordplay

2 answers

I'm guessing you just want to know how to use basic things like "san" ?

-san: It basically means Mr. or Mrs. You use it for either gender. (Yamoto-san)

-chan: Use this with little kids, particularly little girls. You could get away with using it for girls who are younger than you or maybe the same age. (Keiko-chan)

-kun: Use this with little kids, particularly little boys. Same as -chan. (Yoshi-kun)

-sensei: Teacher. You use this for any kind of teacher or instructor. (Suzuki-sensei)

-sama: This is a very formal one and it's not used that often. It's reserved for very important people. In Japanese, the word for god is "Kamisama."

O- : Honorific prefix that's applied to nouns and sometimes to verbs to make it more respectful. (Phone is denwa. You can say "O-denwa" to make it more polite. Name (namae) becomes "O-namae" and things like that.

Keigo (honorifics) are much more than this, and involve different forms of words and things like that, but I really doubt you're asking about more than these.

2006-06-14 11:44:18 · answer #1 · answered by S. 3 · 0 2

Honorific speech is speech which shows respect. Japanese has many honorifics, and their use is mandatory in many social situations. Honorifics in Japanese may be used to emphasise social distance or disparity in rank, or to emphasise social intimacy or similarity in rank.

The system of honorifics in Japan is very extensive, including various levels of respectful, humble, and polite speech, and it closely resembles the honorific systems of the Korean language, and in some elements, Chinese.

Honorifics in Japanese are broadly referred to as keigo, and fall under three main categories: sonkeigo (respectful language), kensongo or kenjōgo (modest or humble language), and teineigo (polite language). Each type of speech has its own vocabulary and verb endings.

For extensive information, check out the link given.

2006-06-08 22:34:27 · answer #2 · answered by Rakesh A 4 · 0 0

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