"Sawatdee!" - hello
Siam is the previous name of the country now known as Thailand.
Siam, "the land of the White Elephant" or the country of the Muang Thai (the Free), is situated in the south-eastern corner of Asia, lying between 4° and 21° north lat. and 97° and 106° east long.
Elevation extremes:
Lowest point: Gulf of Thailand 0 m
highest point: Doi Inthanon 2,576 m
Natural resources:
Tin, rubber, natural gas, tungsten, tantalum, timber, lead, fish, gypsum, lignite, fluorite
Land use:
arable land: 34%
permanent crops: 6%
permanent pastures: 2%
forests and woodland: 26%
other: 32% (1993 est.)
Irrigated land: 44,000 sq km (1993 est.)
Natural hazards:
Land subsidence in Bangkok area resulting from the depletion of the water table; droughts
Environment—current issues:
Air pollution from vehicle emissions; water pollution from organic and factory wastes; deforestation; soil erosion; wildlife populations threatened by illegal hunting
Environment—international agreements:
party to: Climate Change, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Marine Life Conservation, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94
signed, but not ratified: Biodiversity, Law of the Sea
Geography—note:
Controls only land route from Asia to Malaysia and Singapore
Geographic coordinates: 15 00 N, 100 00 E
Map references: Southeast Asia
Area:
total: 514,000 sq km
land: 511,770 sq km
water: 2,230 sq km
Area—comparative:
Slightly more than twice the size of Wyoming
Land boundaries:
total: 4,863 km
border countries: Burma 1,800 km, Cambodia 803 km, Laos 1,754 km, Malaysia 506 km
Coastline: 3,219 km
Maritime claims:
continental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation
exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
territorial sea: 12 nm
Climate:
Tropical; rainy, warm, cloudy southwest monsoon (mid-May to September); dry, cool northeast monsoon (November to mid-March); southern isthmus always hot and humid
Terrain:
Central plain; Khorat Plateau in the east; mountains elsewhere
Population: 60,037,366 (July 1998 est.)
Age structure:
0-14 years: 24% (male 7,440,863; female 7,169,837)
15-64 years: 70% (male 20,605,197; female 21,210,697)
65 years and over: 6% (male 1,596,267; female 2,014,505) (July 1998 est.)
Population growth rate: 0.97% (1998 est.)
Birth rate:
16.76 births/1,000 population (1998 est.)
Death rate:
7.11 deaths/1,000 population (1998 est.)
Net migration rate:
0 migrant(s) / 1,000 population (1998 est.)
Sex ratio:
at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 0.97 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.79 male(s)/female (1998 est.)
Infant mortality rate:
30.82 deaths/1,000 live births (1998 est.)
Life expectancy at birth:
total population: 69 years
male: 65.35 years
female: 72.83 years (1998 est.)
Total fertility rate:
1.84 children born/woman (1998 est.)
Nationality:
noun: Thai (singular and plural)
adjective: Thai
Ethnic groups:
Thai 75%, Chinese 14%, other 11%
Religions:
Buddhism 95%, Muslim 3.8%, Christianity 0.5%, Hinduism 0.1%, other 0.6% (1991)
Languages:
Thai, English (as a foreign language), ethnic and regional dialects
Literacy:
definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 93.8%
male: 96%
female: 91.6% (1995 est.)
It is bounded on the north by Tong-king and the southern states of Burma, on the east by Annam and Kampuchea, on the south by the Gulf of Thailand and the Malay Peninsula, and on the west by the Indian Ocean, and thus forms a buffer state between French and British possessions. From north to south Thailand measures in length some 1130 and in breadth some 508 miles, covering an area of some 242,580 square miles, about the size of Spain and Portugal, and is divided into 41 provinces. Its population is estimated to be between six and nine million inhabitants, of whom a third are Thai, a quarter Chinese or of Chinese descent, whilst the rest is made up of Burmese, Cambodians, Laotines, Malays, Pegus, Tamils, and Europeans.
On May 11, 1949 Siam became Thailand, the "Land of the Free", ruled by a constitutional monarchy. Unlike all of its Southeast Asian neighbors, Thailand was never colonized by a Western power. This rare history of freedom has made Thais intensely proud of their Siamese culture and sincere in welcoming visitors and ideas from around the world.
some other interesting facts
National holiday:
Birthday of His Majesty the King, 5 December (1927)
New constitution signed by King PHUMIPHON on 11 October 1997
Flag description:
Five horizontal bands of red (top), white, blue (double width), white, and red
Agriculture—products:
Rice, cassava (tapioca), rubber, corn, sugarcane, coconuts, soybeans
Independence:
1238 (traditional founding date; never colonised)
2006-06-05 22:43:03
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answer #5
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answered by Mintjulip 6
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