FAS、FOB、CFR、CIF....(急)

Question

請幫幫忙....
報價條件FAS及FOB之後應接「裝運港名」，CFR和CIF之後則應接「目的地港名」，其理由何在???

非常謝謝....感恩......

Answer 1

FCA - Free Carrier -- Title and risk pass to buyer including transportation and insurance cost when the seller delivers goods cleared for export to the carrier.Seller is obligated to load the goods on the Buyer's collecting vehicle; it is the Buyer's obligation to recieve the Seller's arriving vehicle unloaded.
貨交承運人（......指定地點）
FAS - Free Alongside Ship --Title and risk pass to buyer including payment of all transportation and insurance cost once delivered alongside ship by the seller. Used for sea or inland waterway transportation. The export clearance obligation rests with the seller.
船邊交貨（......指定裝運港）
FOB - Free On Board and risk pass to buyer including payment of all transportation and insurance cost once delivered on board the ship by the seller. Used for sea or inland waterway transportation.
船上交貨（……指定裝運港）是當貨物在指定的裝運港越過船舷，賣方即完成交貨。這意味著買方必須從該點起承當貨物滅失或損壞的一切風險。FOB術語要求賣方辦理貨物出口清關手續。
該術語僅適用於海運或內河運輸。如當事各方無意越過船舷交貨，則應使用FCA術語。

CFR - Cost and Freight -- Title, risk and insurance cost pass to buyer when delivered on board the ship by seller who pays the transportation cost to the destination port. Used for sea or inland waterway transportation.
成本加運費（……指定目的港）是指在裝運港貨物越過船舷賣方即完成交貨，賣方必須支付將貨物運至指定的目的港所需的運費和費用。但交貨後貨物滅失或損壞的風險，以及由於各種事件造成的任何額外費用，即由賣方轉移到買方。CFR術語要求賣方辦理出口清關手續。該術語僅適用於海運或內河運輸。如當事各方無意越過船舷交貨，則應使用CPT術語。
CIF - Cost, Insurance and Freight -- Title and risk pass to buyer when delivered on board the ship by seller who pays transportation and insurance cost to destination port. Used for sea or inland waterway transportation.
成本、保險費加運費付至（......指定目的港）是指在裝運港當貨物越過船舷時賣方即完成交貨。賣方必須支付將貨物運至指定的目的港所需的運費和費用，但交貨後貨物滅失或損壞的風險及由於各種事件造成的任何額外費用即由賣方轉移到買方。但是，在CIF條件下，賣方還必須辦理買方貨物在運輸途中滅失或損壞風險的海運保險。因此，由賣方訂立保險合同並支付保險費。買方應注意到，CIF術語只要求賣方投保最低限度的保險險別。如買方需要更高的保險險別，則需要與賣方明確地達成協定，或者自行作出額外的保險安排。CIF術語要求賣方辦理貨物出口清關手續。該術語僅適用於海運和內河運輸。若當事方無意越過船舷交貨則應使用CIP術語。