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設多項式f(x)除以x-1,x2-2x+3之餘式依次為2,4x+6,則f(x)除以(x-1)(x2-2x+3)的餘式為?

2006-03-10 14:58:26 · 3 個解答 · 發問者 猴猴 4 in 科學 數學

3 個解答

提供兩種方法:

1.方法一:直接假設法( 比較複雜)
假設f(x)=(x-1)(x^2-2x+3)*q(x)+ax^2+bx+c .....餘式為ax^2+bx+c
因為(x-1)除f(x)餘式為2,故f(1)=2 => a+b+c=2 ......(1)
因為(x^2-2x+3)除f(x)餘式為4x+6,且f(x)除以x^2-2x+3之餘式就是
ax^2+bx+c除以x^2-2x+3,利用長除法,餘式為(b+2a)x+(c-3a)=4x+6
所以b+2a=4.....(2) c-3a=6.........(3)
解(1)(2)(3)得a=-4,b=12,c=-6,所求餘式=-4x^2+12x-6

2.方法二:階梯式的餘式假設法(簡單多了)
因為x^2-2x+3除f(x)的餘式為 4x+6
可假設 f(x)=(x-1)(x^2-2x+3)*q(x)+k(x^2-2x+3)+(4x+6) .....餘式=k(x^2-2x+3)+(4x+6)
又x-1除f(x)餘式為2,所以f(1)=2 => k(1-2+3)+(4+6)=2 => k=-4 代回上式
所求餘式=-4(x^2-2x+3)+(4x+6)=-4x^2+12x-6

2006-03-10 02:10:51 · answer #1 · answered by chuchu 5 · 0 0

http://tw.knowledge.yahoo.com/question/?qid=1306031111082
幫忙解一下 謝謝

2006-03-11 13:48:17 · answer #2 · answered by ★Blue sky☆㊣狗熊 5 · 0 0

用中國剩餘定理不知可不可以算令特解k(x)=g(x)(x2-2x+3)+4x+6則k(x)≡g(x)(x2-2x+3)+4x+6≡2(mod x-1)2*g(x)+10≡2(mod x-1)2*g(x)≡-8(mod x-1)取g(x)=-4k(x)=(-4)(x2-2x+3)+4x+6=-4x2+12x-6因為x-1和x2-2x+3無公因式,最低公倍式為(x-1)(x2-2x+3)因此f(x)=(-4x2+12x-6)+(x-1)(x2-2x+3)*h(x)f(x)≡-4x2+12x-6(mod (x-1)(x2-2x+3))餘式恆為-4x2+12x-6

2006-03-09 23:42:01 · answer #3 · answered by ? 7 · 0 0

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