孫子兵法句子的翻譯

Question

〈1〉To win every battle by actual fighting before a war is won , it is not the most desirable . To conqere the enemy without resorting to war is the most desirable.

〈2〉He who has a through knowledge of his own conditions as well as the conditions of the enemy is sure to win in all battles.

〈3〉One must be able to more as fast as winds or to stand as still as forest to be as destructive as fire or to be as immobile as mountains.

〈4〉When they are threatened by death they will fight hard for life.

〈5〉At the beginning one may appear as shy as a young virgin. Afterwards he must act as fast as a feeling hare.

這些是出自於孫子兵法裡的句子，我需要文言文以及白話文的翻譯麻煩大家囉^.^

Answer 1

(1)是故 百 戰 百 勝 ，非 善 之 善 者 也 ； 不 戰 而 屈 人 之 兵 ， 善 之 善者 也 。

所以，百戰百勝，算不上是最高明的﹔不通過交戰就降服全體敵人，才是最高明的。

(2) 故 曰 ： 知 彼 知 己 ， 百 戰 不 殆



(3)故 其 疾如 風 ， 其 徐 如林， 侵 掠 如 火 ， 不 動 如 山

部隊行動迅速時，如狂風飛旋﹔行進從容時，如森林徐徐展開﹔攻城掠地時，如烈火迅猛﹔駐守防御時，如大山巋然

(4)陷 之 死 地然 後 生

使士卒陷于死地，才能起死回生

(5)是 故 始 如 處 女 ， 敵 人 開 戶 ， 後 如 脫 兔 ， 敵 不 及 拒 。

因此，戰爭開始之前要象處女那樣顯得沉靜柔弱，誘使敵人放松戒備﹔戰斗展開之後，則要象脫逃的野兔一樣行動迅速，使敵人措手不及，無從抵抗。

2007-12-15 23:59:45 補充：
(2)了解敵方也了解自己，每一次戰斗都不會有危險

Answer 2

〈1〉To win every battle by actual fighting before a war is won , it is not the most desirable . To conqere the enemy without resorting to war is the most desirable.

< 謀攻篇第三 > 是故百戰百勝, 非善之善也 ; 不戰而屈人之兵 , 善之善也.



〈2〉He who has a through knowledge of his own conditions as well as the conditions of the enemy is sure to win in all battles.

< 謀攻篇第三 > 知己知彼 , 百戰不怠.



〈3〉One must be able to more as fast as winds or to stand as still as forest to be as destructive as fire or to be as immobile as mountains.

< 軍爭篇第七 > 固其疾如風 , 其徐如林 , 侵掠如火 , 不動如山...



〈4〉When they are threatened by death they will fight hard for life.

< 九變第八篇 > 死地則戰



〈5〉At the beginning one may appear as shy as a young virgin. Afterwards he must act as fast as a feeling hare.

< 九地篇第十一 > 是故使如處女 , 敵人開戶 , 後如脫兔 , 敵不急拒.


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以上是The Art of War 的原文


白話文的部分, 不如看英文的解釋更容易明白

Answer 3

?1?To 勝利每次爭鬥由實際戰鬥在戰爭被贏取之前, 它不是最中意的。對conqere 敵人沒有採取戰爭是最中意的。

以及敵人的條件有a 通過他自己的情況知識的?2?He 是肯定贏取在所有爭鬥。

?3?One 必須一樣快速地能對更多像風或對立場一樣仍然像森林是一樣破壞性的像火或是一樣固定像山。

?4?When 他們由死亡威脅他們艱苦將戰鬥在生活。

?5?At 起點你也許看上去一樣害羞作為一個年輕貞女。他必須快速地之後作為作為感覺野兔。