請問一下這一句：
She is sympathetic over what has happened.
是否能幫我分解說明一下文法、翻譯、及為何是用over
給五點哦
謝謝
2007-10-02 08:38:46 · 3 個解答 · 發問者 丫啾 1 in 社會與文化 ➔ 語言
She is sympathetic over what has happened.
(翻譯)
她對已發生的事抱有同情心
(文法)
(1)
(She) (is) (sympathetic) (over what has happened).
(主詞 ) (Be動詞) (主詞補語) (副詞片語修飾前面的補語)
(S) (V) (C) (adv)
如上, 可以切割成這4部分
She is sympathetic. 是一句 S+V+C 結構的句子
介系詞over 加上作為over 受詞的名詞子句 what has happened
形成一副詞片語, 修飾前面的補語sympathetic
(2)
在名詞子句 what has happened 中, what 是主詞, has happened 是動詞, 因為事情已發生, 故使用完成式
(3)
what 可以改寫成 the thing that (或 the accident that...等類似說法), 而整句就可改為
She is sympathetic over the accident that has happened.
這時候, that has happened 成為形容詞子句, 修飾先行詞 accident
而 accident 作為 over 的受詞
over the accident that has happened 仍然是副詞, 修飾 sympathetic
(為何是用over)
這裡的 over 是介系詞, 可解釋為
由於(= because of)
關於(= about, concerning)
所以用over 是 ok的, 也可以用because of, about
另外, sympathetic 也可以解釋為贊同的, 支持的, 這時候, 後面的介詞就改用 to / towards, 再加上受詞(人或事)
例如:
I am sympathetic to the idea. 我贊成這個意見
Few people are sympathetic towards the president. 很少人支持總統
2007-10-02 11:05:23 · answer #1 · answered by ? 6 · 0⤊ 0⤋
不管發生什麼事情, 她都會同情
over - 是指 事件上, 事情上 的意思
2007-10-02 10:03:51 · answer #2 · answered by sexyman 5 · 0⤊ 0⤋
She is sympathetic over what has happened
1.over 是介繫詞，後接名詞片語，
2.over what has happened整句為副詞片語，修飾形容詞sympathetic*****
2007-10-02 09:35:02 · answer #3 · answered by 呆子 7 · 0⤊ 0⤋