我分不清楚: 同位語 和 主詞補語的差別

Question

兩著很簡單的英文 問題


請高手教教我....詳細


問題一:


我分不清楚: 同位語 和 主詞補語 / 受詞補語的差別


The question why he didn't come is not known


The question that she went to Taipei is not known





The fact that she went to Taipei is ture


The fact is that she went to Taipei


粉紅色的是同位語嗎?


深紅色的是主詞補語嗎?


我還是不會分...................


問題二:


that是虛詞???甚麼時候可以省略
甚麼時候不可以省略


that+s+v ? 當主詞 補語同位語不可省????例如???


wh- + s +v ?


go 是不及物動詞Vi 那 I want to go home ...怎麼解釋???

Answer 1

主詞同位語接在主詞之後，主詞補語接在動詞之後。
His father, a doctor, is my uncle's friend. (同位語)
(他當醫生的父親是我叔叔的朋友。)
His father is a doctor. (主詞補語) (他的父親是醫生。)

受詞同位語接在「完全及物動詞或介詞+受詞」之後，受詞補語接在「不完全及物動詞+受詞」；受詞與同位語間常用逗點分開，受詞與受詞補語間絕不可有逗點
I am sick, and will go to see his father, a doctor. (同位語)
(我不舒服，要去看他當醫生的父親。)
I think his father a doctor. (受詞補語)
(我想他的父親是個醫生。)
The fact (that she went to Taipei) is true→不是同位語，是修飾fact的形容詞子句
The fact is (that she went to Taipei)→是主詞補語

That當關係代名詞時，在下列情況下可以省略：
當補語的關係代名詞可省略
This is not the pen (that) I gave him.
當動詞受格之關係代名詞時可省略
This is the pan (that) I saw yesterday.
當介系詞受詞之關係代名詞時可省略，但緊接在介系詞之後則不可省略
The lady (that) Mary is talking with is a teacher.
The lady with whom Mary is talking is a teacher.
There + be 動詞、 Here+ be 動詞、 It + be 動詞等句型時可省略
Here is something (that) you don’t know.

Home可當副詞，意即「回家、到家」




2007-09-15 21:55:22 補充：
The fact (that she went to Taipei) is true→不是同位語，是修飾fact的形容詞子句，換成中文，句意為：
（她去台北的）這件事是真的

Answer 2

The fact (that she went to Taipei) is true.
是同位語
[the fact]=[that she went to Taipei]
The fact (that she told you) is true.
是修飾fact的形容詞子句
[the fact]≠[that she told you]

Answer 3

Kevin大大說的對

2007-09-18 19:18:41 補充：
當補語的關係代名詞可省略

This is not the pen (that) I gave him.

-->不好意思,其實不是全部都可以省
--> This is not the pen(主補) that was colored by Mary yesterday.-->that不能省

Answer 4

我看過了~~
樓上那位大大講解的很精細~^ˇ^
那樣就夠嚕~
我很支持他的答案~~
不過最後補充一下~
go 的確是不及物動詞，通常它得加介係詞 to 再加名詞~
不過這裡的go home，那個 home不是當名詞唷~而是個【副詞】。