請問馬克杯的發明歷史

Question

我想問的是馬克杯是何時何地、為何被發明出來，不必告訴我它名字是從mug英文音譯過來，這個在知識+已經被重複問到爛了，不是我要的答案。我要的是馬克杯的發明歷史~~~~

是誰(如果可考)在何處(何國)所發明的呢？希望是有根據的說法而不只是個熱門流傳的小故事...

或有相關參考書籍也請告知，謝謝!!

是誰(如果可考)在何處(何國)所發明的呢？
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這個才是我要的呀!!!
題目請看清楚唷!!

Answer 1

馬克杯只是一個日常生活中的小用品﹐對於這麼個小東西確實很難找到詳實可信的歷史記載﹐網路上搜了很久﹐有關於起源的文字就只有下面兩個網址﹕
1 http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=mug&searchmode=phrasemug (n.1) ﹐這是個提供「語源」的網站﹐其有關mug的內容如下﹕
"drinking vessel," 1570, "bowl, pot, jug," perhaps from Scand. (cf. Swed. mugg "mug, jug," Norw. mugge "pitcher, open can for warm drinks"), or Low Ger. mokke, mukke "mug."
翻譯﹕"飲料容器," 最早出現於1570年, "碗﹑缽﹑水罐之意," 或許源自北歐. (參考. 瑞典語﹕mugg "馬克杯, 水罐之意," 挪威語 mugge "大口有把手的水罐, 用於熱飲的無蓋罐子"), 或 德北方言. mokke, mukke﹐即 "馬克杯."
2 http://www.potters.org/subject91670.htm
這是和你一樣對馬克杯的好奇人士所做的研究心得﹐原文摘要如下﹕
Mug is probably Scandinavian in origin, Mugg. New Dictionary 1979
One of my English reference sources states that: Mug was originally a term for all earthenware vessels including bowls, jugs, ewers and so on and those potters specializing in these were called mug-potters which continued into Georgian times.. The seller or hawker of these wares was called a mugger. Mug as used to describe a cylindrical drinking vessel with a handle dates to the mid-17th cent.
翻譯﹕Mug或許源自北歐的Mugg﹔1979 版的「新字典」(註﹕Houghton Mifflin Company所出版)-我的英文參考來源之一是這麼陳述的﹕“Mug原本是一個術語﹐泛指所有的陶瓦器皿﹐包括碗﹑大口有把手的水罐﹑臉盆等等﹐一直到喬治王朝(1714年起)﹐專做此類器皿的陶匠都叫馬克陶匠”。販售此類器皿的商販或小販就叫「馬克販子」。馬克(mug)被用來專指有把手的圓柱形容器可以溯自17世紀中葉。
以上﹐雖然離你想要的有大段距離﹐但比目前知識+內近乎零的資訊要強得多。