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Outcome measurements and definitions (結果測量和定義)
In PPHV, blood pressure was measured by trained technicians using a random zero sphygmomanometer while the subject was in a sitting position. The cuff size (12_23 cm) was applied to the left upper arm. A larger cuff (15_33 cm) was used in 1.1% and a smaller cuff (9 _ 18 cm) in 0.4% of all examined subjects. Systolic blood pressure was recorded at the appearance of sounds (first-phase Korotkoff) and diastolic blood pressure at the disappearance of sounds (fifth-phase Korotkoff). After the first measurement, the heart rate was measured for 30 s followed by a second blood pressure measurement. In MORGEN-EPIC and at the third visit, the blood pressure measurement procedure was identical to that performed in PPHV. No restrictions were made with regard to coffee drinking before the measurements were taken.

2007-08-28 17:16:40 · 3 個解答 · 發問者 funnel 1 in 社會與文化 語言

3 個解答

Outcome measurements and definitions (結果測量和定義)
在PPHV,受過訓練技術之人員使用隨機-零血壓計測量坐姿受測者之血壓。壓脈帶之尺寸(12_23 cm)適用於左上臂。在所有的受測者中,有1.1%使用較大的壓脈帶(15_33 cm),有0.4%使用較小的壓脈帶 (9 _ 18 cm)。於聲音出現時紀錄收縮壓(第一個Korotkoff音) ,聲音消失時紀錄舒張壓(第五個Korotkoff音)。在第一次測量之後,以第二個血壓計測量心跳30秒。於MORGEN-EPIC與在第三次來訪時,測量血壓過程與PPHV相同。並無限制(受測者)在測量之咖啡飲用。

2007-08-29 07:56:14 補充:
壓脈帶之尺寸(12_23 cm)用於左上臂。 

2007-08-30 07:56:44 補充:
並無限制(受測者)在測量之前飲用咖啡。

2007-08-29 03:55:37 · answer #1 · answered by ? 5 · 0 0

在以PPHV處理中,當受檢物體以座姿接受經訓練的技術人員以任意可歸零血壓計量測用壓脈帶(12_23 cm) 綁於上臂量血壓時,以大的壓脈帶(15_33 cm)使用的僅佔1.1% ,而以小的壓脈帶 (9 _ 18 cm) 使用的僅佔 0.4%。 Korotkoff第一階段為聲音出現時記錄其收縮壓,而Korotkoff第五階段為聲音結束時記錄其舒張壓,在初次量測脈搏時,先以30秒量再量第二次,在以MORGEN-EPIC及第三次量測,處理過程中需特別注意,以便執行PPHV。取具結果限制飲用咖啡是無必要的。*****

2007-08-29 04:18:33 · answer #2 · answered by 呆子 7 · 0 0

在PPHV,當主題在一個坐的位置時,血壓由使用一個任意零的血壓計的訓練的技術員測量。 袖口大小(12_23 cm)適用於左膀臂。 一個更大的袖口(15_33 cm)用於1.1%和一個更小的袖口(9 _ 18 cm)在0.4%所有被審查的主題中。 心臟收縮的血壓被記錄了以出現聲音(一階段Korotkoff)和舒張血壓在失蹤聲音(五階段Korotkoff)。 在第一次測量以後,心率為第二次血壓測量s被測量了跟隨的30。 在MORGEN-EPIC和在第三次參觀,在PPHV是相同的執行的血壓測量做法與那。 在測量被採取了之前,制約未做關於咖啡喝。
應該是這樣吧!!

2007-08-28 17:23:01 · answer #3 · answered by 魚酥^^ 2 · 0 0

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