I asked if

Question

請問下面兩句差別在哪裡？
I asked him if he had question.
I asked if he had question.

請給我翻譯和解釋。

Answer 1

我的看法是這樣的，供作者參考：

兩句之if子句都是名詞子句。且if作whether解。第一句有人會解為if引導的副詞子句，到底是不是能不能，我們最後再去探討。先看：

1.I asked him if he had question.
2.I asked if he had question.

【1.我問他，看他是否有任何問題。】
(I) (asked) (him) (if he had question).完整的 S+V+O1+O2
我問他，那我到底問了他什麼呢？我問他看看他是否有問題。

【2.我問任何人，看他是否有任何問題。】
(I) (asked) (if he had question).完整的 S+V+O
我問了一個問題(可能是問任何一個人)，那我到底問了什麼呢？我問說看看他是否有疑問。

兩句都是以第一人稱的敘述法，差別在於問的對象，第一句明確說了「我」問「他」，看他「是否有疑問」，第二句純純粹粹說明一件事，那件事就是「我曾問過一件事」，「就是他有沒有疑問」。

接下來我們看看第一句是否可作「如果」解：

I asked him if he had question.

=If he had question, I asked him.

Something rather odd here:
1.如果他有疑問，我問他。 (他有疑問跟我問不問他扯不上關係)
2.純粹假設通常帶有「未來」意味，所以常有個助動詞，通常是用will/would。

Answer 2

I asked if
請問下面兩句差別在哪裡？
I asked him if he had question.
I asked if he had question.

請給我翻譯和解釋。

1. I asked him if he had question.
a. him 當 asked 的受詞
b. if he had question 當 him 的補語 (受詞補語).
c. 我問他"是否他(本人)有問題".
d. 我問的內容是 " if he had question"
e. 我問的對象是 "--he--他", 和 if 後的 "--he--他"為同一人.

2. I asked if he had question.
a. if he had question 當 asked 的受詞
b. 我問"是否他有問題".
c. 我問的內容是 "if he had question"
d. 我問的對象不是 if 後的他,而可能是在場的"張三", "李四"...

Answer 3

第一句：如果他有問題我會問他。
第二句：如果他有問題我會問。

第一句有說要指定問他。
第二句則沒有指定要問誰，只有說明要問而已。

這兩句是有差別的~

Answer 4

大致上沒差別

第一句有強調問他本人有沒有問題

THXTHXTHXTHXTHX(字數)