錢穆在《中國史學發微》把中國史傳的傳統與西方相比,發現東西之差異性,主要關鍵在於不同的觀察對象,中國正史的觀察對象主要在於「人」,由歷史人物的角度分析不同朝代人事發展的諸多得失。這樣的傳統,幾乎可以說是由《史記》往下開展的。然而,以「歷史人物」或「歷史事件」區分東西不同的文化史觀,實際上仍過於廣泛。因為,不管是前者或是後者,背後還是牽涉到歷史敘述的觀點問題。如果將觀察的軸心轉置於觀察者本身的部分,我們更該問的是,不論是以「人」為主的列傳體,還是以「事」為主的紀事體,所呈現出的歷史觀點,究竟是一種什麼樣的「史觀」。那些隱含在文字之外的道德立場,究竟是屬於何種階層的歷史看法?基於上述的一種歷史反思,本文考察《史記》中伍子胥形象,藉由比對不同的典籍,說明司馬遷對於歷史人物的獨特理解,以及歷史書寫背後特殊倫理觀點。
2007-07-22 17:40:57 · 2 個解答 · 發問者 小明 1 in 藝術與人文 ➔ 歷史
非常謝謝你,可是好像還沒翻完...可不可以麻煩你幫我一下...把他翻完...拜託拜託
2007-07-24 19:33:19 · update #1
Qian Mu "Sends in the Chinese History Micro" compares the Chinese history and biography tradition and the West, discovered difference of the thing, the main key lies in the different object of observation, the Chinese histories in form of biographies object of observation mainly lies in “the human”, develops many successes and failures by historical personage's angle analysis different dynasty human affairs.Such tradition, may say nearly is downward develops by "Shihchi".However, by “the historical personage” or “the historical event” the discrimination thing different culture history viewpoint, still too was in fact widespread.Because, no matter is the former perhaps the latter, behind involves to the historical narration viewpoint question.If will observe the axle center transposition in the viewer itself part, we will be
2007-07-25 02:26:25 補充:
We should ask, no matter is by “the human” the primarily biography body, by “the matter” the primarily discipline matter, the historical viewpoint which presents, actually is one kind of any type “the history viewpoint”.These concealments outside the writing moral standpoint
2007-07-25 02:28:56 補充:
actually belong to what kind of social stratum historical view? Based on above one kind of historical reconsidering, this article inspects "Shihchi" the Wu Zixu image, because of compared to the different ancient book
2007-07-25 02:30:05 補充:
, explains Sima Qian regarding historical personage's unique understanding, as well as behind historical writing special ethics viewpoint.
沒有翻到ㄉ在此
延續下去就行ㄌ
2007-07-22 20:25:56 · answer #1 · answered by TOP 7 · 0⤊ 0⤋
英文老師你厲害喔!
看到我都眼花了...
你真ㄉ很厲害ㄋㄟ
2007-07-24 18:21:55 · answer #2 · answered by 筱菁 1 · 0⤊ 0⤋