1.
The host came and asked _________.
答案是 what was the matter
我想請問為什麼不是用 what the matter was 呢?
因為我記得這類型句子後面要用S+V的形式。
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2.
Out of the building _____ a great number of people because of a big fire.
答案是 rushed
我們老師教的是倒裝的話,如果句子中有動詞,需要在主詞前面加上助動詞,但是後面依然S+V不變。
不過這題怎麼把動詞提到前面去了呢?
像是有句子是
「Only after I had reached the station _________ that I had forgotten to
take my ticket with me.」
空格部分為 did I realize
就是跟老師說的形式一樣,倒裝,然後有動詞,維持S+V,主詞前面加上助動詞
不過第二題我問的句子就不符合,所以想請教第二題題型的文法規則,然後可以請再舉一些例句說明,謝謝。
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最後我想請問讀介係詞有沒有什麼比較好的方法?
因為我們學校有買兩大本的文法書,其中有個章節專門介紹介係詞用法,但是我覺得它不像以往的句法一樣有一定的規則,感覺介係詞這方面課本裡面寫的又抽象又雜,所以想請教有沒有什麼比較好的方法來讀好介係詞呢?
2007-06-22 18:58:38 · 2 個解答 · 發問者 Anonymous in 社會與文化 ➔ 語言
哇,有深度的問題
1.
The host came and asked _________.
答案是 what was the matter
我想請問為什麼不是用 what the matter was 呢?
因為我記得這類型句子後面要用S+V的形式。
這題需要仔細思考,這題跟之前有大大提出的問題很像(decide who is the child's real mother),我想過之後再說
2.
Out of the building _____ a great number of people because of a big fire.
答案是 rushed
我們老師教的是倒裝的話,如果句子中有動詞,需要在主詞前面加上助動詞,但是後面依然S+V不變。
不過這題怎麼把動詞提到前面去了呢?
Out of the building 被視為"地方副詞"片語,所以依照規則並沒有錯
Out of the building rushed a great number of people because of a big fire.是由以下倒裝而成
A great number of people rush out of the building because of a big fire.
另外,英文的倒裝並不是全部如果句子中有動詞,需要在主詞前面加上助動詞(如以上肯定句的地方副詞倒裝)
下面的情形就需要(否定副詞倒裝)
Only by/..
Hardly..
Scarcely...
Never...
例: 1. Only by studying harder can you pass English this
semester. (only在英文裡是為否定副詞喔)
2. Mary never ran faster than I in marathon race.
--> Never did Mary run(原型) faster than I in marathon
race.
Tip: 請仔細看 never did的倒裝用法後,是否發現和正常的
否定句子(助動詞+not)一樣(never = not)---> not did
(只是現在變倒裝而已)
2007-06-23 00:16:06 補充:
請問讀介係詞有沒有什麼比較好的方法?
越簡單常用的東西,越是難,像是時態的部份,個人認為實際生活應用上來說,很難
2007-06-23 00:18:45 補充:
另外,only放在句首不一定要倒裝才行
e.g. Only Mary attended the meeting this morning.
至於為啥 only by/...要倒裝? 我就不清楚了
2007-07-04 00:56:57 補充:
Hi, Sir, for Q #1, I can't explain it.
2007-06-22 20:11:52 · answer #1 · answered by hobo_惑伯 6 · 0⤊ 0⤋
The host came and asked what was the matter.其中what可當主詞或動詞的賓語,在本句則做主詞之用。
Only after I had reached the station did I realize that I had forgotten to take my ticket with me.
這句為Only所引導倒裝子句,而after I had reached the station 從屬子句可置於本句最後,比較不易混淆。***
2007-06-23 13:38:02 · answer #2 · answered by 呆子 7 · 0⤊ 0⤋