Police are agents or agencies empowered to use force and other forms of coercion and legal means to effect public and social order.
The term is most commonly associated with police departments of a state that are authorized to exercise the police power of that state within a defined legal or territorial area of responsibility.
The word comes from the Latin politia (“civil administration”), which itself derives from the Ancient Greek for polis ("city").
[1] The first police force comparable to the present-day police was established in 1667 under King Louis XIV in France,although modern police usually trace their origins to the 1800 establishment of the Marine Police in London, the Glasgow Police,and the Napoleonic police of Paris.
The first modern police force is also commonly said to be the London Metropolitan Police, established in 1829, which promoted the preventive role of police as a deterrent to urban crime and disorder.
[5] The notion that police are primarily concerned with enforcing criminal law was popularized in the 1930s with the rise of the Federal Bureau of Investigation as the pre-eminent "law enforcement agency" in the United States; this however has only ever constituted a small portion of policing activity.
[6] Policing has included an array of activities in different contexts, but the predominant ones are concerned with order maintenance and the provision of services.
[7] Alternative names for police force include constabulary, gendarmerie, police department, police service, or law enforcement agency, and members can be police officers, constables, troopers, sheriffs, rangers, or peace officers.
2007-05-16 16:34:32 · 3 個解答 · 發問者 LATTE 1 in 社會與文化 ➔ 語言
警察是被授權使用武力或其他強制性的手段,以維護公眾和社會秩序的執行機構。
州立警察局被授權執行警察任務,係基於所訂定的法律及對州境管轄權來辦理。
警察字義來自拉丁語politia (“管理國民”), 在往前推為古希臘文polis ("城市").
[1] 最早建立警察組織為1667年法王路易十四,然而被普遍認定的為 1800 年英國 倫敦水警, 格拉斯哥警察局 ,法國巴黎拿破崙警察局
最現代化警力建立於1829 年英國 倫敦首都警察,擔任先期防範角色,對城市犯罪及暴亂予以防治。
[5]1930年警察最關切的理念為如何更有效執行犯罪法,是以在美國成立了FBI聯邦調查局,為由傑出的執法精英所組成,而這僅是警察任務之一部分。
[6]警察任務煩瑣然而最重要的是維持秩序及提供服務
[7]警察相關的稱呼,如警察,憲兵隊,警察局,警察服務或者執法機構並且成員可能是警官,警察,游騎兵,警長,高山警察或者維護和平官員
2007-05-16 19:32:30 · answer #1 · answered by 呆子 7 · 0⤊ 0⤋
全台唯一合法博弈網站隆重登場
中獎彩金領取僅需5分鐘立刻到手
快來免費試試手氣吧!
官方網站 aa777.net
2013-11-07 20:26:19 · answer #2 · answered by Anonymous · 0⤊ 0⤋
警察是代理人,否則代理商授與使用力量權力和其他形式的強迫和合法的方法產生公眾而社會的次序。
期限普遍最與被授權在一個被定義的責任的合法或土地區域裡面練習那州的警察力量的州的警察局有關。
字來自拉丁文的 politia(" 民政 "), 它本身為都市國家 (" 城市 ") 起源於遠古的希臘語.
[1] 第一警察強迫可比較的在 1667 年對現在的警察在法國的路易斯 XIV 國王之下被建立,雖然現代的警察通常追蹤對倫敦,格拉斯哥警察和巴黎的拿破崙一世警察的航海警察的這 1800 建立的他們的起源。
第一現代的警力普遍也被說是倫敦首都警察局,在 1829 年建立了,這促進了作為對都市的犯罪和混亂來說的遏阻力的警察的預防角色。
[5] 警察主要地正在 1930 年代執行刑法的觀念與作為美國的強勢主導的 " 執法代理商 " 的聯邦調查局的增加一起普及; 這只有曾經然而已經構成警察活動的小部分。
警察的〔6] 已經包括不同的上下文的活動的排列,但是優越的和次序維護和服務的準備有關。
給警察力量的〔7] 替代的名字包括警官隊、憲兵隊、警察局,警察維修,或執法代理商,和成員可能是警官、警官、騎兵、警長、守林人或治安官。
2007-05-16 17:12:45 · answer #3 · answered by winnie 6 · 0⤊ 0⤋