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while Bob (sleep)_____ , the phone (ring)_____
Bob went to bed at 10.30 At 11.00 Bob (sleep)_____
His camera (break)_____when he(take)_____some photos
關於此類的文法 請幫我解答一下

2007-05-14 12:38:28 · 3 個解答 · 發問者 Anonymous in 社會與文化 語言

3 個解答

我引用Michael Thom:
"英文裡沒有慣用,都能解,只是看人有沒有本事和時間"

以下是我所了解的東西
解:when and while
沒有詞性就沒有文法,沒有文法就沒有架構,我們從詞性看起
1.when可做「連接詞」
2.while可做「連接詞」以及「名詞」(當名詞:for a while)
再來看文意
1.when可表「瞬間」以及「一段時間」
2.while只表「一段時間」
--------------------------------------------------------
以上是非常重要概念,「瞬間」與「一段時間」要能分清楚!

ex. When I saw him, he smiled. (correct)
While I saw him, he smiled. (wrong)
解:因為「我看見他」看見就是看見了,那是一瞬間,能表一瞬間的只有「when」

ex. When I was playing piano, he opened the door. (correct)
While I was playing piano, he opened the door. (correct)
解:因為彈琴用的是「進行式」表示一個動作的持續性與現在性,能表一段時間的when和while都可以。

回到題幹

1.While/When Bob was sleeping, the phon rang.
解:睡覺是一個持續性動作,所以兩者皆可,注意,如果題目的文意是「睡著了」而非「睡覺」,那就是表瞬間只能有when了,所以要注意文意的表達,後者用rang的原因是電話響了就響"了",是一個瞬間性的我們用簡單式表達這個事實就好了。

2.When Bob went to bed at 10:30, ~
3.was broken/was taking

2007-05-14 16:42:06 · answer #1 · answered by lian 7 · 0 0

While Bob was sleeping, the phone rang.
譯:當Bob正睡覺時,電話鈴響了
說明:這是過去進行式的運用,也就是說,當過去的某ㄧ件事發生時,另ㄧ件事情正在進行

Bob went to bed at 10.30. At 11.00 Bob was asleep.
10:30上床睡覺,11:00睡著了

His camera broke when he was taking some photos.
當他正在照相時,相機摔壞了
說明同第1句

2007-05-14 16:15:16 · answer #2 · answered by derf 2 · 0 0

While Bob was sleeping, the phone rang.
Bob went to bed at 10.30, at 11.00 Bob was asleep.
His camera broke when he was taking some photos.

2007-05-14 12:53:04 · answer #3 · answered by Andy H 6 · 0 0

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