20P 請幫我解釋兩個英文題目：希望有詳細解說

Question

請幫我解釋兩個英文題目：希望有詳細解說

1. Definitions of cheating vary, but normally involve proving that the student had an (A) invention / (B) intention to attempt to gain an unfair, improper or dishonest advantage in the assessment process.


2. We currently (A) sponsor / (B) speculate approximately 40 major research projects, each organized and run by its own committee. These projects aim to make available fundamental research tools of benefit to a wide range of scholars.

Answer 1

Definitions of cheating vary, but normally involve proving that the student had an (A) invention / (B) intention to attempt to gain an unfair, improper or dishonest advantage in the assessment process.
欺詐的定義很多，但通常牽涉到 可以證明此生在估過程中 有(a)發明/(b)意圖嘗試得到不公平，不正當或者不誠實的優勢。
從語義上來說, 很明顯是(b)

We currently (A) sponsor / (B) speculate approximately 40 major research projects, each organized and run by its own committee. These projects aim to make available fundamental research tools of benefit to a wide range of scholars.

我們正在(a)發起/主辦(b)推測 大約40個主要研究, 每一個研究被它自己的委員會所組織的和經營。 這些研究針對可以讓大範圍學者有基本的可以利用的研究工具。
從語義上來說, 很明顯是(a)

我覺得這裡沒有什麼文法, 只是考你懂不懂單字解釋而已!

Good Luck!

Answer 2

FOR: AMH參考一下內容差很多喔 應該是這樣的
但不一定全對喔

原文：
1. Definitions of cheating vary, but normally involve proving that the student had an (A) invention / (B) intention to attempt to gain an unfair, improper or dishonest advantage in the assessment process.
譯文：
作弊的定義各有不同，但一般可證明學生有(A)動機/ (B)企圖嘗試以不公平、不當或不誠實的方法，在成績評估過程中得到好處。

原文：
2. We currently (A) sponsor /(B) speculate approximately 40 major research projects, each organized and run by its own committee. These projects aim to make available fundamental research tools of benefit to a wide range of scholars.
譯文:
我們目前(A)贊助/(B)企劃約40個主要的研究專案，各由其相關的委員會安排和執行。這些專案目標即提供各界學者可用的基本研究工具。

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