”心病”的英文單字用哪個比較適當

Question

心理的病



也就是心病



要用哪個英文單字比較適當呢?

舉些例子會更好喔~

謝謝!

Answer 1

psychological disorder
psychological problem
mental illness
mental disorder
mental derangement
mental problem
(phobia)
(neurosis)
(psychosis)
(schizophrenia)
(paranoia)

psychological = 心理上的
psychology = 心理學
mental = 跟思想有關的（mind，非brain；mind=>思想，brain=>大腦(器官)）
括弧裡的是一些心理疾病的例子。

Answer 2

感情上的心病用" heartsick",

但若任何情況(包括感情上)造成心理創傷用 "trauma"

Answer 3

精神分析裡面會用名詞 trauma 代表心理的傷痛,動詞 traumatize ,指精神上受創傷的.
例句1. : 黑眼豆豆Where is the Love的歌詞
I think the whole world addicted to the drama
Only attracted to things that'll bring you trauma
例句2.:
The vast majority (as many as 98 to 99%) of individuals who develop Dissociative Disorders have documented histories of repetitive, overwhelming, and often life-threatening trauma at a sensitive developmental stage of childhood (usually before the age of nine), and they may possess an inherited biological predisposition for dissociation.

Answer 4

School of Rock(搖滾教室)裡有一首歌叫做
Heal me, I am heartsick

此heartsick指的是"傷心、難過"導致的"心痛、心病"

一般病毒病痛的心藏疾病則為heart desease


F.Y.I.

2007-05-02 14:43:51 補充：
heart desease=>heart disease
打字錯誤

Answer 5

mental disease/不知道要怎麼舉力耶!不過我看到雜誌報刊上面
很多都是用這個字眼。如果不是指特定的狀況而言。