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This military move goes against the political thaw that the Japanese Prime Minister Abe has initiated since coming to power. It will intensify the debate under way in Japan about its own military development which includes cooperation with the United States over a missile defence system."

1.請依本文內容修改,since之後還可接的句型有那些?
以我個人而言,可能不會在since之後寫成coming to power,
因為不太習慣用這樣的說法。

我會在since之後接子句,例如:...since he got power.

2.which之後接including可以嗎?

3.若按照上述的提問推測,我可能在英文五大句型中的那一個不熟呢?或者建議我應該如何才能再增進文法寫作能力。

謝謝。

來源:China's space challenge to the US 最後一段
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/6290525.stm

2007-01-24 12:06:49 · 3 個解答 · 發問者 Hover over the world 4 in 社會與文化 語言

klee,
所以原文的since是介詞用法所以接名詞,而我寫的則當做連接詞使用,因此接子句,是嗎?

困擾我多年來的詞性問題今天終於開竅一點了!

2007-01-24 14:24:55 · update #1

3 個解答

1.請依本文內容修改,since之後還可接的句型有那些? ---
since 依據詞性其用法:
1. 作連接詞: 接子句

He has been at work since he stepped in. (他進門後就一直在工作)
He has been at work since we stepped in.(我們進門後他就一在工作)
2. 作介詞: 接名詞(作受詞)

He has been at work since stepping in.
He has been at work since our stepping in.

V-ing 除了作現在分詞,以構成現在進行式或當形容用,亦可作名詞使用,就是所謂的"動名詞",動名詞也屬於名詞,自然可以當受詞,因此在"since"當介係詞使用時候,就可接在後面.這一點類似一個常見的句式,像是

"He succeeded in talking Mary into accepting the deal."(他成功說服瑪莉接受了條件)
其中的"talking"和"accepting"都是動名詞.因為兩字之前的"in"和"into"都是介詞.
所以版主所提問的原句正確,改寫之後的也正確.
2.which之後接including可以嗎?

which在本文裡是作關係代名詞,關代之後都是接子句,構成"形容詞子句"(意思就是以子句的形態擔任形容詞的功能,來形容前面的名詞).所以
... development which includes cooperation with ...
可以改成
"development including cooperation with..." 也就是使用現在分詞和該分詞從動詞延伸過來所需要接的受詞,構成一個"形容詞片語"(以片語的形態,擔任形容詞的功能)來修飾前面的名詞.
3.若按照上述的提問推測,我可能在英文五大句型中的那一個不熟呢?或者建議我應該如何才能再增進文法寫作能力。---
基本上,應該是在字的詞性,以及在各詞性之下,該字和後面接的字的關係,只要再充分掌握,就OK.




2007-01-25 00:01:51 補充:
The United Aaron 你一下就掌握到了

2007-01-25 00:16:05 補充:
另外,好像你另有一則提問,是有關"sort of"(="kind of"),這個很特別和稀有,就做"副詞片語"用,基本上就是修飾動詞,所以不要被"of"給搞迷糊了.另一個類似,也會把人弄迷糊的就是"far from"(一點都不),也當副詞片語,後面接形容詞.He is far from happy about it. (他對該事情一點都不高興)

2007-01-24 13:42:15 · answer #1 · answered by C L 7 · 0 0

到下面的網址看看吧

▶▶http://*****

2014-06-30 20:42:48 · answer #2 · answered by Anonymous · 0 0

since後面通常接過去式。

2007-01-25 11:38:54 · answer #3 · answered by 小風 3 · 0 0

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