哪位高手能幫我翻個英文
英文白癡需要您來解救阿!!
不用翻的太精準沒關係,但不能用翻譯軟體或翻譯網頁翻!!
Engaging systematically in research and development (R&D) activities is crucial to
corporate competitiveness and value creation. As a consequence, companies have tried
to improve their tools to better evaluate and manage the effectiveness and efficiency of
their R&D activities. In contrast, interested parties from outside the firm, e.g. present
and future investors, still only get a blurred picture of a company’s R&D effort when
looking at the firm’s financial statements. Given R&D activities’ risky character,
standard setters often allow only for the presentation of the R&D expenses incurred.
Further disclosure of information, particularly with regard to the expected success of
corporate R&D efforts by recognising the R&D expenses of successful projects as
assets, is not allowed in many GAAP systems (e.g. Austrian/German GAAP).
Alternatively, recognition may be tied to additional requirements, for example under
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). Here, financial reporting is guided
by focussing on the reliability of the information given. Information of questionable
reliability is potentially misleading to the decisions of investors, customers, suppliers
or society when forecasting a company’s future economic performance.
2007-01-14 12:32:38 · 3 個解答 · 發問者 橘子 1 in 社會與文化 ➔ 語言
對一個公司的競爭力和價值創造來說,有系統的從事研發活動是很重要的。因此公司必須試著改進,以提升研發活動的評估與效率。兩相對照下,對公司有興趣的外人,這裡指的是現有的與未來的投資者,他們在看公司的財務報表時對研發活動就只會有相當模糊的概念。基於研發本身得風險性,研發費用在標準的只能呈現而已。進一步的發布消息,特別是預計因使用研發預算而成功的研發計畫並可能變為公司資產時,這在奧德GAAP系統來說是不可以的。可行的辦法是,可透過附加條件來得到認可,舉例來說,符合國際國際財務報告標準(IFRS),因為這裡財務報告的原則是資料的可信度。在預測公司未來獲利表現時,不可靠的資料會誤導投資者、顧客、供貨商或社會大眾們的決定
希望有幫助
2007-01-14 21:17:19 · answer #1 · answered by 小慧 5 · 0⤊ 0⤋
活動是決定性的的有系統從事于研究與開發(R&D)對
共同的競爭性和價值創造。 因此,公司已經試試
改進他們的工具更好評價並且管理效力和效率
他們的R&D 活動。 相反,來自在公司外邊的有意者,例如提出
並且未來投資者,仍然只得一變模糊的一公司的照片' s R&D 努力什麼時候
看堅定' s 財務報表。 給R&D 活動的 危險的性格,
標準給定裝置經常只為承擔的R&D 花費的交兌允許。
促進訊息的洩露,特別是關於被期望的成功
透過認識到成功的工程的R&D 花費作為的共同的R&D 努力
資產,沒在很多GAAP系統(例如奧地利人/德國GAAP)被容許。
或者,承認可能被系到另外的要求,例如在下面
國際金融報告標準(IFRS)。 這裡,金融報告被引導
透過集中于訊息的可靠性給。 可疑的訊息
可靠性正對投資者,用戶,供應者的決定潛在使人誤解
或者什麼時候預報一公司'的社會 s 將來的經濟成效。
2007-01-14 19:42:23 · answer #2 · answered by 小恩 6 · 0⤊ 0⤋
Engaging systematically in research and development (R&D) activities is crucial to corporate competitiveness and value creation
系統性的介入研發活動對於公司競爭力和價值創造來說是非常重要的
As a consequence, companies have tried to improve their tools to better evaluate and manage the effectiveness and efficiency of their R&D activities. In contrast, interested parties from outside the firm, e.g. present and future investors, still only get a blurred picture of a company’s R
結果就是 公司長是改善 其工具 作為提升價值和管理 其R&D activities 的有效運作 相反的是 從外而來的利益團體 如既有和未來的 投資者僅對公司具備模糊的視野 鐺鐺們看到公司的財務報表時
2007-01-14 19:20:59 補充:
And the rest I didn't finish you may try to read out. The prolem is not the words with which you ain't familiar. Instead you had to get used to the way English goes.
2007-01-14 14:17:21 · answer #3 · answered by 高み 5 · 0⤊ 0⤋