English Deutsch Français Italiano Español Português 繁體中文 Bahasa Indonesia Tiếng Việt ภาษาไทย
所有分類

快要段考了~~~~有些地方還是搞不太懂 希望各位大大能幫我解答.
1.動名詞和不定詞的使用時機?
2.如果是to+V.和Ving的話 那我想請問 有哪些單字是to+V.的時候才會用到?有哪些單字是Ving的時候會用到?
3.承第2題 如果是enjoy的話 ing要接在enjoy後面還是enjoy後面的動詞加上ing??
希望各位幫忙 拜託~~~~~~~這個地方搞懂我就差不多會了.

2007-01-12 16:24:39 · 2 個解答 · 發問者 Anonymous in 社會與文化 語言

2 個解答

1.
動名詞 (Gerund): 有名詞的詞性,可作為主詞或受詞用,當受詞時其前面通常接及物動詞,所有格,介係詞。
不定詞 (Infinitive): 兼具名詞與形容詞的詞性,為名詞時可當主詞,為形容詞時,可為名詞的補語或不及物動詞的補語。

2. 我想你應該是問說,哪些動詞後面要接動名詞,而哪些動詞後面是接不定詞吧。

以動名詞作為受詞的動詞:(Ving)
enjoy, avoid, finish, mind, admit, deny, practice, suggest, consider, miss, appreciate, complete, be worth, postpone, delay, defer, resent, escape, quit, contemplate, risk, resist, imagine, keep, fancy, repent of, give up, go on, keep on, put off, insist on, get through, object to, burst out, break off, leave off, be opposed to, be used to, look forward to, with a view to, be interested in, prevent ~ from ~, keep ~ from ~, be accustomed to, devote ~ to ~, have an objection to 上述的 to 為介係詞。

以不定詞做為補語的動詞:(To V)
(1) 動詞 + 不定詞
care, decide, deserve, endeavor, forget, hope, learn, mean
(2) 動詞 + 受詞 + 不定詞
advise, cause, command, encourage, force, get, invite, persuade, order, teach, remind, urge, tell, warn, permit
(3) 動詞 + 不定詞 or 動詞 + 受詞 + 不定詞
ask, beg, expect, promise, want, wish, desire, choose

3. enjoy + Ving 例:Most people enjoy seeing the movies.

2007-01-12 17:06:44 · answer #1 · answered by hillman 6 · 0 0

除了上面那ㄧ堆動詞之外,
有沒有後面接不定詞語動名詞皆可的動詞呢?

2007-01-14 18:13:31 · answer #2 · answered by phy 2 · 0 0

fedest.com, questions and answers