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mental reservation


Definition:

tacit qualification of oath: a tacit qualification of a statement or oath made when it would be unwise or disadvantageous to express doubt or disagreement openly

在什麼情形下需要先做這樣的宣誓

謝謝

它的原文好像是 "That I take this obligation freelyWithout any mental reservation or purpose of evasion."

2006-12-26 07:47:14 · 3 個解答 · 發問者 Empty 3 in 社會與文化 語言

各位大大對不起!
我能力不足不知道要怎麼選?
我會找英文達人來選。

2007-01-01 12:05:12 · update #1

3 個解答


mental reservation : 字面上解釋就是"心裡有所保留"。
或可說"表面應允承諾,心中卻另有定見"-當然會這樣說是因為若公開表達懷疑或異議恐不智(unwise)或甚至對當事人不利(disadvantageous),
簡而言之,其實就是中文所說的"陽奉陰違"囉。
"That I take this obligation freelyWithout any mental reservation or purpose of evasion."
意謂:於此職責欣然接受(慨然允諾),絕無陽奉陰違,意圖規避(evasion)之情事發生。


2006-12-27 10:22:05 補充:
這句話,就提問者的提示,是出現在某種宣誓的場合中,所以這句話我是將它看作是一句誓言(如Ntrlvr將出處找出,非常好,可以證明這真是個誓言)。

依此之故,obligation當作是"義務或責任職責"解的成分為大,所以翻成"對責任的承擔,內心裡毫無保留(不會陽奉陰違-或許語氣稍強,感謝大魚先生的提醒),也不會有所規避的意圖",應該是相去無幾吧。

2006-12-26 10:24:08 · answer #1 · answered by Adam 7 · 0 0

Without any mental reservation就是坦蕩蕩,絕對忠誠毫無保留,
美國公職人員就職宣誓或是美國公民宣誓都有包括這句話:
OATH OF OFFICE
(OFFICERS) "I HAVING BEEN APPOINTED AN OFFICER IN THE ARMY OF THE UNITED STATES, AS INDICATED IN THE ABOVE DO SOLEMNLY SWEAR (OR AFFIRM) THAT I WILL SUPPORT AND DEFEND THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES AGAINST ALL ENEMIES, FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC; THAT I WILL BEAR TRUE FAITH AND ALLEGIANCE TO THE SAME; THAT I TAKE THIS OBLIGATION FREELY, WITHOUT ANY MENTAL RESERVATION OR PURPOSE OF EVASION; AND THAT I WILL WELL AND FAITHFULLY DISCHARGE THE DUTIES OF THE OFFICE UPON WHICH I AM ABOUT TO ENTER. SO HELP ME GOD"


美國公民歸化宣誓誓詞 :
I hereby declare, on oath, that I absolutely and entirely renounce and abjure all allegiance and fidelity to any
foreign prince, potentate, state, or sovereignty of whom or which I have heretofore been a subject or citizen;
that I will support and defend the Constitution and laws of the United States of America against all enemies,
foreign and domestic; that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the same; that I will bear arms on behalf of
the United States when required by the law; that I will perform noncombatant service in the Armed Forces of
the United States when required by the law; that I will perform work of national importance under civilian
direction when required by the law; and that I take this obligation freely without any mental reservation or
purpose of evasion; so help me God."
效忠宣誓 (誓詞內容中文翻譯如下)
『我在這裡鄭重的宣誓完全放棄我對以前所屬任何外國親王、君主、國家或主權之公民資格及忠誠,我將支持
及護衛美利堅合眾國憲法和法律,對抗國內和國外所有的敵人。我將真誠的效忠美國。當法律要求時,我願為
保衛美國拿起武器,當法律要求時,我會為美國做非戰鬥性之軍事服務,當法律要求時,我會在政府官員指揮
下為國家做重要工作,我在此自由宣誓,絕無任何心**礙、藉口或保留,請上帝幫我。』

2006-12-26 17:30:26 · answer #2 · answered by undercvr 7 · 0 0

心理上的保留
定義:
宣示的緘默狀態:當公開表達疑惑或不同意見會顯得不明智或不利時,所造成的一個表達方式或宣示的緘默狀態。
原文那句話應該是這個意思:
我坦率的接受恩惠,沒有任何心理保留或迴避的意圖。

2006-12-26 17:59:35 補充:
obligation亦可翻成責任或義務,用在這句也說的通,如果還有前後文,就更能判斷是哪一個意思。

2006-12-26 18:05:34 補充:
如果照Adam這樣解釋起來,是有陽奉陰違的意思。但我個人覺得,心理有所保留,未必都是有陽奉陰違的意思。有些人只是不想公開爭論,而保留想法;也可能是對別人的說法有所懷疑,但沒有公開表示意見,跟做不做未必有關係。而陽奉陰違帶有想的和做的不同,所以我覺得 mental reservation 未必是陽奉陰違,但基本上意思是心裡有所保留,是沒有錯的。

2006-12-28 21:49:30 補充:
真沒想到是宣示文,還是自己的見識還是不夠。依照Ntrlvr的原文來看,obligation用在這裡的確是責任義務的意思。不過,我無意冒犯,我只是覺得他翻的中文也有一點怪怪的。

2006-12-26 12:55:18 · answer #3 · answered by Big Fish 6 · 0 0

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