英文have的文法

Question

have表示為使得某人處於某種狀態
受詞後面接形容狀態的分詞Ving/p.p
那要怎麼知道何時該加Ving何時該加p.p呢?

The news had everyone talking.

Where were you three past three days? You had me worried sick!

能告訴我這兩句怎麼知道要用Ving/p.p呢?
(其實我看完兩者的解答還是有點不懂..但不知道不懂在哪裡>"<)

Answer 1

這種用法大致上有下列幾個型態:
1. 主詞要(或請)受詞"去做(主動)"...
have + 人或物 + V
Would you have someone repair the door please?
麻煩您找人來修門好嗎?
I like to have my room look tidy.
我喜歡房間看起來整整齊齊的.
2. 主詞要(或請)受詞要(或遭受)受詞"(被)怎樣"
have + 人或物 + p.p.
Mary has her hair set every two weeks.
瑪莉每兩週做一次頭髮.
John had his bicycle stolen yesterday.
約翰的腳踏車昨天被偷了.
3. 主詞(的行為)造成(或遭致)受詞的動作(主動)
have + 人或物 + Ving
Can you have me dancing in one month?
你能在一個月內讓我學會跳舞嗎?
Behave yourself if you don't want to have others
complaining.
如果你討厭別人嘮叨, 自己行為就要檢點.
*說明:
1. 這些用法中的 have 通常可以用 get 代替, 不過記
在原形動詞前加 to.
2. won't(can't) have ... V = won't(can't) have ... Ving : 表示"不允許"
3. 注意下列不同的用法:
I had some problems (in)可省略 finding the answers.
我在解題時碰到一些問題.
We have much fun (in) playing baseball.
我們打棒球打的很開心.


2006-12-28 07:49:27 補充：
怎麼知道要用Ving/p.p呢?
"要先瞭解have後面接的內容":
The news had everyone talking.
這新聞讓大家議論紛紛.
後半的意思是: Everyone (is) talking (about the news).
是第三種用法.
You had me worried sick!
你讓我擔心得快生病了!
後半: I (was so) worried (that I almost got) sick.
第二種用法.

2006-12-28 09:46:39 補充：
Everyone (was) talking (about the news).

Answer 2

have +Ving

ex.I have no time talking to you

like here:he donesn't have any fun listening to music

這就是英文位什麼聽起來都很順的原因

如果改成i have no time to talk to you

就會變成說你似乎有時間跟他說話

只是你根本不講跟他說話，這樣是很傷人的講法

依據文法來講

have+V or have+Ving是一樣的

所以你也可以改成he donen't have any fun listen to music


Have +p.p 通常用於完成式

I have already done my homework.
我已經完成我的公課

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