對於此2句英文句子文法有疑惑 請高手解答

Question

1.He is much older than her,but she seems much more grown-up than he
is.

最後為何不是用''than he does''呢?

2.You will find that two-star hotels provide perfectly good accommadation.

此句的''that''是當指示代名詞用還市當連接詞用ㄋ?
我覺得是當連接詞用
那如果我要改成 You will find that two-star hotels providing perfectly good accommadation.
把provide改成動名詞 是否也可以呢
謝謝

你搞錯ㄋ吧 奶爸
這題句子本來就這樣寫的
它本身是正確的

那 adam大師
那如果我要寫成 You will find that two-star hotel providing perfectly good accommadation.

你會發現''那一家''2星級飯店....

我把hotel改為單數的話
that用為''那一家''的話
整句是否也合文法呢

Answer 1

1.He is much older than her,but she seems much more grown-up than he is.
最後為何不是用''than he does''呢?

Ans:
整句話完整的寫應該是：
He is much older than her (= she is), but she seems to be much more grown-up than he is.
這裡的 is 是要對應前面的 to be 中的"be動詞"的，如此才可以在be動詞後接形容詞grown-up。
寫這句話的人的意思是表示"這個女的似乎比男的實際的年紀看起來還像大人"，如果是than he does的話，語意就變成是"這個女的似乎比男的似乎來的還要大人樣--than he does/seems(而非實際上he is)"。－－he is表實際情況；he does/seems表看起來的樣子。寫作者所要表達的是實際上的情形(男生還用似乎就有點不知所云了，因為上半句已經表明男生的實際年齡比女的大了)，所以當然用is。
比較：
He looks younger than she does (looks) .
(他看起來比她看起來年輕：兩個人都是看外表在比較)
He looks younger than he is.
(他看起來比實際年齡年輕：同一個人就外表跟實際年齡來做比較)
He looks younger than she is.
(他看起來比她實際年齡年輕：兩個人的比較一個是看外表，一個是看實際年齡)


2.You will find that two-star hotels provide perfectly good accommadation.

此句的''that''是當指示代名詞用還市當連接詞用ㄋ?
我覺得是當連接詞用
那如果我要改成 You will find that two-star hotels providing perfectly good accommadation.
把provide改成動名詞 是否也可以呢

Ans:
這裡的that當然是當連接詞用以引導名詞子句當find的受詞，此可以從that後面的結構是一個完整的子句型態看出：
You will find that two-star hotels (主詞) provide (動詞) perfectly good accommodation.
既然是完整子句，動詞就沒有變成現在分詞的空間。雖然find有這樣的結構：
1. find + N + V-ing
I found her (受詞) sneaking (V-ing做補語) out of the house.
可是它也有這樣的結構：
2. find that + S + V
本句有that擋在中間，第一種用法就不成立了。


2006-12-13 17:33:09 補充：
okay的啊，文法沒有問題，這個時候的that就只是個限定詞(determiner:用法等同於冠詞ａ或 the) 而已。

如此一來，整個 that two-star hotel就是一個名詞片語(不是子句)，它就變成是find的受詞，於是也就可以接V-ing(providing)當作補語了。你瞭了，大功告成了！　^ ^

BTW, accommodation你還是拼錯了.

Answer 2

1.He is much older than her,but she seems much more grown-up than he
is.
最後為何不是用''than he does''呢?
答：
這一題的原因是這樣子的。我們來追根究底：
首先你必須了解than是連接詞。連接前後兩個子句。
第一句是she seems (to be) grown-up.
第二句是he is grown-up.
因為要比較，所以加上了much more .... than
形成：She seems much more grown-up than he is grown-up.
去除重複部分：第二句的grown-up.
就形成本句了。
she seems much more grown-up than he is.


2.You will find that two-star hotels provide perfectly good accommadation.
此句的''that''是當指示代名詞用還市當連接詞用ㄋ?
我覺得是當連接詞用
那如果我要改成 You will find that two-star hotels providing perfectly good accommadation.
把provide改成動名詞 是否也可以呢
答：
這裡的that是從屬連接詞，形成後面的that子句，當名詞用。
所以結構是：
You主詞
will find 及物動詞片語
that two-star hotels .... 這個子句來當受詞。
再來看這個名詞子句：
two-star hotels 是主詞
provide是及物動詞
perfectly good accommadation 是受詞
所以如果你把名詞子句中的provide改成providing後，這個名詞子句就少了動詞了，當然就錯了。

Answer 3

He is much older than her.

這個 than 是介系詞.

She seems much grown-up than he is.

這個 than 是連接詞.

seem: 看起來似乎... , 它是一個聯綴動詞, 屬於不完全不
及物動詞, 後面要接主詞補語(grown-up, 形容詞). 用法類
似 be 動詞.

演變過程:

It seems that she is much more grown-up than he is.
= She seems much more grown-up than he is.

第二句要改為:

You will find those形容詞 two-star hotels providing perfectly good accommodations.

這裡的 providing 是現在分詞, 引導一個片語來修飾 hotels

= You will find those形容詞 two-star hotels that provide perfectly good accommodations.

你會找到那些提供極佳膳宿的二星級飯店.

而原句:

You will find that連接詞 two-star hotels provide perfectly good accommadation.

你會發現二星級飯店足以提供極佳膳宿.

語意稍微不同.

Answer 4

第一題很簡單
因為你說He is older 而不是 He does older.
形容詞用be 動詞(is, are, am), 動詞用 do 或 does

動詞舉例:
She ran faster than he did.

第二題比較麻煩
我忘記that 是什麼詞了, 可是我可以說就是在某些動詞後面會加that. 像是 He said that the test was hard. I think that the test was hard. I told you that the test will be hard. 不過這些that很長被省略

總之You will find that two-star hotels provide perfectly good accommadation. 是錯的
因為沒動詞
主詞是you
動詞是will find
名詞是 hotels.
two-star, providing perfectly good accommadation.都只是形容詞修飾前面那個自. (當動詞家ing 它可以變成形容詞. 像是 The man running was tall. running 修飾the man.)

所以說錯因為你的句子沒講完. 你可以說You will find that two-star hotels providing perfectly good accommadation will suit your needs.