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Question

Despite dramatic improvements in recent decades, the construction industry continues to be one of the industries with the poorest safety records. Recent improvements are due, in part, to the concerted efforts of owners, contractors, subcontractors, and designers. While past safety studies have investigated the roles of contractors, subcontractors, and designers, the owner's impact on construction safety has not been previously investigated. This paper will present the results of a study on the owner's role in construction safety. Data were obtained by conducting interviews on large construction projects. The relationship between project safety performance and the owner's influence was examined, with particular focus on project characteristics, the selection of safe contractors, contractual safety requirements, and the owner's participation in safety management during project execution. By identifying practices of owners that are associated with good project safety performances, guidance is provided on how owners directly impact safety performance.

Answer 1

儘管在新近的幾十年的巨大的改進，建設工業繼續是有最糟糕的安全記錄的一個工業。 新近的改進是到期，一部分是的，到擁有人，訂約人，轉包商和設計者的共同努力。 過去安全研究調查訂約人，轉包商，和設計者的角色當時，擁有人對的影響建設安全不以前調查。 這篇文章將對擁有人的在建設安全性過程中的作用提出一項研究的結果。 數據透過在大的基建計畫上進行接見被獲得。 在工程安全性能和擁有人的影響之間的關係被檢查， 由於特別的集中於工程特性，安全的訂約人的選擇，合約的安全要求和擁有人的參與安全在工程實行期間管理。 以與好工程安全作秀有關的鑑定的慣例的擁有人，指導被提供在上怎樣擁有人直接影響安全性能。