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6. y"+y=1 ; y(0)=6 , y'(0)=0
7. y"-4y'+4y=cos(t) ; y(0)=1 , y'(0)=-1
8. y"+9y=t^2 ; y(0)=y'(0)=0
9. y"+16y=1+t ; y(0)=-2 , y'(0)=1
10. y"-5y'+6y=e^-t ; y(0)=0 , y'(0)=2
求初值問題 要詳解
過程中我每次算完拉氏轉換後的函數後,因為無法用看的就馬上得知反拉氏轉換是多少? 然後我曾想用部分分式讓 函數看起來較簡單 讓我能直接由拉氏轉換的公式 就反轉換。 但我發覺不知為何我部分分式算不出來阿 ?
全部要詳解, 將選您為最佳答案3q

2006-11-25 13:41:11 · 3 個解答 · 發問者 eric 7 in 教育與參考 考試

3 個解答

6.sol:  等號兩邊同取 Laplace 轉換得:s2Y - 6 + Y = ( 1/s )  → Y = ( 6s + 1 )/s( s2 + 1 )     = ( k1/s ) + U [ 1/( s2 + 1 ) ] + V [ s/( s2 + 1 ) ]  k1 = [ ( 6s + 1 )/( s2 + 1 ) ] s = 0 = 1  U + i V = [ ( 6s + 1 )/( s2 + 1 ) ] s = i = 6 - i  → U = 6 , V = - 1  → Y = ( 1/s ) + [ 6/( s2 + 1 ) ] - [ s/( s2 + 1 ) ]  y = £ - 1{ Y }  → y = 1 + 6 sin t - cos t , t ≥ 0 #*7.sol:  等號兩邊同取 Laplace 轉換得:[ s2Y - s + 1 ] - 4 [ sY - 1 ] + 4Y = s/( s2 + 1 )  → Y = ( s3 - 5s2 + 2s - 5 )/[ ( s - 2 )2( s2 + 1 ) ]     = k1/( s - 2 ) + k2/( s - 2 )2 + U [ 1/( s2 + 1 ) ] + V [ s/( s2 + 1 ) ]  k2 = ( 1/0! )[ ( s3 - 5s2 + 2s - 5 )/( s2 + 1 ) ] s = 2 = - ( 11/5 )  k1 = ( 1/1! )( d/ds )[ ( s3 - 5s2 + 2s - 5 )/( s2 + 1 ) ] s = 2    = [ ( s4 + s2 + 2 )/( s2 + 1 )2 ] s = 2 = ( 22/25 )  U + i V = [ ( s3 - 5s2 + 2s - 5 )/( s - 2 )2 ] s = i = ( - 4 + 3 i )/25  → U = - ( 4/25 ) , V = ( 3/25 )  → Y = ( 1/25 )[ 22/( s - 2 ) - 55/( s - 2 )2 - 4/( s2 + 1 ) + 3s/( s2 + 1 ) ]  y = £ - 1{ Y }  → y = ( 1/25 )( 22e2t - 55te2t - 4 sin t + 3 cos t ) , t ≥ 0 #*8.sol:  等號兩邊同取 Laplace 轉換得:s2Y + 9Y = ( 2/s2 )  → Y = 2/[ s2( s2 + 9 ) ]     = ( k1/s ) + ( k2/s2 ) + ( U/3 )[ 3/( s2 + 9 ) ] + ( V/3 )[ s/( s2 + 9 ) ]  k2 = ( 1/0! )[ 2/( s2 + 9 ) ] s = 0 = ( 2/9 )  k1 = ( 1/1! )( d/ds )[ 2/( s2 + 9 ) ] s = 0    = [ - 4s/( s2 + 9 ) ] s = 0 = 0  U + i V = [ 2/s2 ] s = 3 i = - ( 2/9 )  → ( U/3 ) = - ( 2/27 ) , ( V/3 ) = 0  → Y = ( 2/9 )( 1/s2 ) - ( 2/27 )[ 3/( s2 + 9 ) ]  y = £ - 1{ Y }  → y = ( 2t/9 ) - ( 2/27 ) sin 3t , t ≥ 0 #*9.sol:  等號兩邊同取 Laplace 轉換得:s2Y + 2s - 1 + 16Y = ( 1/s ) + ( 1/s2 )  → Y = ( - 2s2 + 2s + 1 )/[ s2( s2 + 16 ) ]     = ( k1/s ) + ( k2/s2 ) + ( U/4 )[ 4/( s2 + 16 ) ] + ( V/4 )[ s/( s2 + 16 ) ]  k2 = ( 1/0! )[ ( - 2s2 + 2s + 1 )/( s2 + 16 ) ] s = 0 = ( 1/16 )  k1 = ( 1/1! )( d/ds )[ ( - 2s2 + 2s + 1 )/( s2 + 16 ) ] s = 0    = [ ( - 2s2 - 66s + 32 )/( s2 + 16 )2 ] s = 0 = ( 1/8 )  U + i V = [ ( - 2s2 + 2s + 1 )/s2 ] s = 4 i = - ( 33 + 8 i )/16  → ( U/4 ) = - ( 33/64 ) , ( V/4 ) = - ( 1/8 )  → Y = ( 1/64 )[ ( 4/s ) + ( 8/s2 ) - 33‧4/( s2 + 16 ) - 8s/( s2 + 16 ) ]  y = £ - 1{ Y }  → y = ( 1/64 )( 4 + 8t - 33 sin 4t - 8 cos 4t ) , t ≥ 0 #*10.sol:  等號兩邊同取 Laplace 轉換得:s2Y - 2 - 5sY + 6Y = 1/( s + 1 )  → Y = ( 2s + 3 )/[ ( s + 1 )( s - 2 )( s - 3 ) ]     = k1/( s + 1 ) + k2/( s - 2 ) + k3/( s - 3 )  k1 = [ ( 2s + 3 )/( s - 2 )( s - 3 ) ] s = - 1 = ( 1/12 )  k2 = [ ( 2s + 3 )/( s + 1 )( s - 3 ) ] s = 2 = - ( 7/3 )  k3 = [ ( 2s + 3 )/( s + 1 )( s - 2 ) ] s = 3 = ( 9/4 )  → Y = ( 1/12 )[ 1/( s + 1 ) ] - ( 7/3 )[ 1/( s - 2 ) ] + ( 9/4 )[ 1/( s - 3 ) ]  y = £ - 1{ Y }  → y = ( 1/12 )e - t - ( 7/3 )e2t + ( 9/4 )e3t , t ≥ 0 #*  希望以上回答能幫助您。

2006-11-26 14:41:16 補充:
  抱歉,超過兩千字,我把題目刪除保留題號才能 PO 文,若是需要詳解,建議一個版放兩個或三個題目就好,否則放太多題目,我也只好跳步驟或把題目敘述刪除才能勉強 PO 文喔!

2006-11-26 09:38:40 · answer #1 · answered by 龍昊 7 · 0 0

我懂了是用十字交乘法作因式分解了

2006-11-27 03:29:10 · answer #2 · answered by eric 7 · 0 0

才五點.....算一題才一點

2006-11-25 13:44:04 · answer #3 · answered by 皮卡丘 2 · 0 0

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