國中第五冊中有很多考題是將兩個句子用關係代名詞合併，可是有時是用第一個句子當關係子句，有時又用第二個句子當關係子句，每次都搞不清楚到底要用哪一句當關係子句，下週就要考試了，用句義判斷的方式似乎有點抽象，有沒有更具體的方式，拜託！請各位達人、高人們賜教，拜託....
2006-11-23 19:46:46 · 2 個解答 · 發問者 Anonymous in 社會與文化 ➔ 語言
要把兩個句子結合, 須要連接詞(conjunctions).關係詞(relatives)是連接詞的一種, 代表兩個句子間的共同處, 作為一個銜接點.This is a beautiful village.(A)I live in the village.(B)如果把關係詞用*代表, 那麼這兩個句子的連接方式有:1. A*B2. B*A(關係詞後面的句子將會有些改變)關係詞又分為:1. 關係代名詞(簡稱關代)2. 關係形容詞3. 關係副詞如果選用village(名詞, "物")當成銜接點, 那麼就用which(或that)(關係代名詞)來連接:1. A*BA: This is a beautiful villageB: I live in the village=> I live in which=> I live in *=> * I live in(把關係代名詞移到前面, 以便與A連接)A*B= This is a beautiful village * I live in.= This is a beautiful village which I live in.= This is a beautiful village in which I live.(因為 in the village= in which 是一個介系詞片語, 可以放在一起)但是不能這樣:This is a beautiful village in that I live.2. B*AB: I live in the villageA: This is a beautiful village= The village is beautiful= Which is beautifulB*A= I live in the village which is beautiful.(但是通常就直接說 I live in the beautiful village. 比較簡潔)再來, 也可以這樣接:B: I live in the village= I live there(or "here") <表示地方的副詞>= I live where<表示地方的關係副詞>= I live *= * I liveA*B= This is a beautiful village where I live.所以:This is a beautiful village which I live in.= This is a beautiful village in which I live.= This is a beautiful village where I live.如何將兩個句子用關係代名詞合併, 的確要用句義判斷的方式, 至於用句子的長短來判斷, 會很慘.您可以兩種方式(A*B and B*A)都試試, 看哪種較何乎語法或題意. 多練習及體會必然會進步.加油!
2006-11-24 02:28:28 · answer #1 · answered by Kevin 7 · 0⤊ 0⤋
通常還是要用句義來判斷
因為這是最準的
另一個辦法就是
較短的那個通常是被拿來形容另外一句的名詞的
2006-11-23 19:56:13 · answer #2 · answered by ? 3 · 0⤊ 0⤋