13.(D^3+4D^2+85D)y=135xe^x,y(0)=10.4,Dy(0)=-18.1,D^2(0)=-691.6
14.(2D^3-D^2-8D+4I)y=sinx,y(0)=1,Dy(0)=0,D^2y(0)=0
2006-11-23 16:04:51 · 2 個解答 · 發問者 Anonymous in 教育與參考 ➔ 考試
13. ( D3 + 4D2 + 85D ) y = 135xex , y(0) = 10.4 , Dy(0) = - 18.1 , D2y(0) = - 691.6sol: 特徵方程式:r3 + 4r2 + 85r = 0 → r ( r2 + 4r + 85 ) = 0 → r = 0 , - 2 ± 9 i ~ 一個實根與共軛複根 → yh = c1 + e - 2x ( c2 cos 9x + c3 sin 9x ) 利用未定係數法求特解。 令 yp = ( Ax + B )ex → Dyp = Aex + ( Ax + B )ex D2yp = 2Aex + ( Ax + B )ex D3yp = 3Aex + ( Ax + B )ex ( D3 + 4D2 + 85D ) yp = 135xex → 96Aex + 90( Ax + B )ex = 135xex 比較係數得:90A = 135 → A = 1.5 96A + 90B = 0 → B = - 1.6 → yp = ( 1.5x - 1.6 )ex ~ 特解 通解:y = c1 + e - 2x ( c2 cos 9x + c3 sin 9x ) + ( 1.5x - 1.6 )ex y(0) = 10.4 → x = 0 , y = 10.4 → c1 + c2 = 12 Dy = - 2e - 2x ( c2 cos 9x + c3 sin 9x ) + 9e - 2x ( - c2 sin 9x + c3 cos 9x ) + 1.5ex + ( 1.5x - 1.6 )ex Dy(0) = - 18.1 → x = 0 , Dy = - 18.1 → - 2c2 + 9c3 = - 18 D2y = 4e - 2x ( c2 cos 9x + c3 sin 9x ) - 36e - 2x ( - c2 sin 9x + c3 cos 9x ) + 81e - 2x ( - c2 cos 9x - c3 sin 9x ) + 3ex + ( 1.5x - 1.6 )ex D2y(0) = - 691.6 → x = 0 , D2y = - 691.6 → 77c2 + 36c3 = 693 解得 c2、c3:c2 = 9、c3 = 0.01 c1 + c2 = 12 → c1 = 3 → y = 3 + e - 2x ( 9 cos 9x + 0.01 sin 9x ) + ( 1.5x - 1.6 )ex #*14. ( 2D3 - D2 - 8D + 4I ) y = sin x , y(0) = 1 , Dy(0) = 0 , D2y(0) = 0sol: 原式化為:( D3 - 0.5D2 - 4D + 2I ) y = 0.5 sin x 特徵方程式:r3 - 0.5r2 - 4r + 2 = 0 → ( r - 0.5 )( r - 2 )( r + 2 ) = 0 → r = 0.5 , 2 , - 2 ~ 三相異實根 → yh = c1e0.5x + c2e2x + c3e - 2x ~ 齊次解 利用未定係數法求特解。 令 yp = A cos x + B sin x → Dyp = - A sin x + B cos x D2yp = - A cos x - B sin x D3yp = A sin x - B cos x ( D3 - 0.5D2 - 4D + 2I ) yp = 0.5 sin x → ( 2.5A - 5B ) cos x + ( 5A + 2.5B ) sin x = 0.5 sin x 比較係數得:2.5A - 5B = 0 → A = 0.08 5A + 2.5B = 0.5 B = 0.04 → yp = 0.08 cos x + 0.04 sin x ~ 特解 通解:y = c1e0.5x + c2e2x + c3e - 2x + 0.08 cos x + 0.04 sin x y(0) = 1 → x = 0 , y = 1 → c1 + c2 + c3 = 0.92 Dy = 0.5c1e0.5x + 2c2e2x - 2c3e - 2x - 0.08 sin x + 0.04 cos x Dy(0) = 0 → x = 0 , Dy = 0 → 0.5c1 + 2c2 - 2c3 = - 0.04 D2y = 0.25c1e0.5x + 4c2e2x + 4c3e - 2x - 0.08 cos x - 0.04 sin x D2y(0) = 0 → x = 0 , D2y = 0 → 0.25c1 + 4c2 + 4c3 = 0.08 解 c1、c2、c3 得:c1 = 0.96、c2 = - 0.15、c3 = 0.11 → y = 0.96e0.5x - 0.15e2x + 0.11e - 2x + 0.08 cos x + 0.04 sin x #* 希望以上回答能幫助您。
2006-11-24 16:02:19 · answer #1 · answered by 龍昊 7 · 0⤊ 0⤋
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2014-06-26 03:27:17 · answer #2 · answered by Anonymous · 0⤊ 0⤋