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7.(D^4+10D^2+9I)y=13cosh2x
8.(D^3-2D^2-9D+18I)y=e^2x
9.y'''-9y''+27y'-27y=54sin3x,y(0)=3.5,y'(0)=13.5,y''(0)=38.5

2006-11-23 15:53:13 · 1 個解答 · 發問者 Anonymous in 教育與參考 考試

1 個解答

7. ( D4 + 10D2 + 9I ) y = 13 cosh 2xsol:  13 cosh 2x = 13[ ( e2x + e - 2x )/2 ] = 6.5e2x + 6.5e - 2x  → y'''' + 10y'' + 9y = 6.5e2x + 6.5e - 2x  特徵方程式:r4 + 10r2 + 9 = 0  → ( r2 + 1 )( r2 + 9 ) = 0  → r = ± i , ± 3 i ~ 共軛複根  → yh = c1 cos x + c2 sin x + c3 cos 3x + c4 sin 3x ~ 齊次解  利用未定係數法求特解。  令 yp = Ae2x + Be - 2x  → yp' = 2Ae2x - 2Be - 2x    yp'' = 4Ae2x + 4Be - 2x    yp''' = 8Ae2x - 8Be - 2x    yp'''' = 16Ae2x + 16Be - 2x  yp'''' + 10yp'' + 9yp = 6.5e2x + 6.5e - 2x  → 65Ae2x + 65Be - 2x = 6.5e2x + 6.5e - 2x  比較係數得:65A = 6.5 → A = 0.1        65B = 6.5 → B = 0.1  → yp = 0.1e2x + 0.1e - 2x ~ 特解  通解:y = yh + yp  → y = c1 cos x + c2 sin x + c3 cos 3x + c4 sin 3x + 0.1e2x + 0.1e - 2x #*8. ( D3 - 2D2 - 9D + 18I ) y = e2xsol:  特徵方程式:r3 - 2r2 - 9r + 18 = 0  → ( r - 2 )( r - 3 )( r + 3 ) = 0  → r = 2 , 3 , - 3 ~ 三相異實根  → yh = c1e2x + c2e3x + c3e - 3x ~ 齊次解  利用未定係數法求特解。  令 yp = Axe2x  → Dyp = Ae2x + 2Axe2x    D2yp = 4Ae2x + 4Axe2x    D3yp = 12Ae2x + 8Axe2x  ( D3 - 2D2 - 9D + 18I ) yp = e2x  → - 5Ae2x = e2x  比較係數得:A = - 0.2  → yp = - 0.2xe2x ~ 特解  通解:y = yh + yp  → y = c1e2x + c2e3x + c3e - 3x - 0.2xe2x #*9. y''' - 9y'' + 27y' - 27y = 54 sin 3xsol:  特徵方程式:r3 - 9r2 + 27r - 27 = 0  → ( r - 3 )( r - 3 )( r - 3 ) = 0  → r = 3 , 3 , 3 ~ 三重根  → yh = ( c1 + c2x + c3x2 )e3x ~ 齊次解  利用未定係數法求特解。  令 yp = A cos 3x + B sin 3x  → yp' = - 3A sin 3x + 3B cos 3x    yp'' = - 9A cos 3x - 9B sin 3x    yp''' = 27A sin 3x - 27B cos 3x  yp''' - 9yp'' + 27yp' - 27yp = 54 sin 3x  → ( 54A - 54B ) cos 3x + ( - 54A + 54B ) sin 3x = 54 sin 3x  比較係數得:54A + 54B = 0  → A = - 0.5        - 54A + 54B = 54   B = 0.5  → yp = - 0.5 cos 3x + 0.5 sin 3x ~ 特解  通解:y = yh + yp  → y = ( c1 + c2x + c3x2 )e3x - 0.5 cos 3x + 0.5 sin 3x #*  希望以上回答能幫助您。

2006-11-24 13:27:53 · answer #1 · answered by 龍昊 7 · 0 0

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