“affect“和“effect“有什麼不同?

Question

如題~
查電子辭典時兩個字的意是一樣的，他們是那裡不一樣?
可不可以舉個例子…

兩者都有動詞與名詞的功能?

Answer 1

先說容易混淆的部分:affect當動詞時, 強調的是"造成影響"這個動作的本身, 而非其結果,effect當動詞時, 強調的是"所造成(達成)的影響", 要把結果說明白.The amount of rain affects the growth of crops.雨量影響作物的生長.(未說明其結果是如何)She was deeply affected by the news of her father's death.她父親去世的消息使她深受震驚.(未說明她是否因此而昏倒)Rose tried to effect a reconciliation.羅絲試圖進行調解.(<-其結果)He effected several important changes.他完成了幾項重要的改革.(<-其結果)*********另外,affect當動詞:He affected not to see her.他假裝沒看見她。She affects old furniture and china.她喜歡古老的傢俱和瓷器。effect當名詞:This had a great effect upon the future of both mother and son.這對母子倆的將來影響很大。I said a few words to the effect that all he had told us was already well known.我說了幾句話,大意是他所告訴我們的一切早已為人熟知。The movie is full of special effects by computer animation.這部電影充滿了電腦動畫的特效.

Answer 2

affect 是動詞
effect 是名詞

舉例

Pollution affects human's life seriously . 環境汙染嚴重影響人類的生活很大。
Pollution has serious effects on human's life. 環境汙染人類的生活很嚴重的影響。